Asma Jahangir

Asma Jahangir (27 January 1952 – 11 February 2018) was a renowned Pakistani human rights lawyer, social activist, and co-founder of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP). She was internationally recognized for her tireless efforts in defending the rights of women, minorities, and marginalized communities in South Asia, including her advocacy work in Bangladesh.

Early Life and Education

Asma Jahangir was born on 27 January 1952 in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. She earned her bachelor's degree from Kinnaird College for Women in Lahore and completed her law degree from Punjab University.

Career and Activism

Asma began her career as a lawyer, taking on high-profile cases defending women and children, often against harsh societal norms and legal structures. She co-founded the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan in 1986, which became a major platform for advocacy and monitoring of human rights abuses.

She also served as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief (2004–2010) and later as the UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in Iran (2016–2018). In these roles, she was instrumental in highlighting human rights violations on an international stage.

Advocacy in Bangladesh

Asma Jahangir extended her activism to neighboring Bangladesh, speaking against discrimination and advocating for women's rights and social justice in the region. She also supported movements calling for accountability in cases of human rights violations in Bangladesh.

Awards and Recognition

Asma received numerous awards for her contributions to human rights, including:

• Right Livelihood Award (2014) for her courage in defending human rights in Pakistan and beyond.
• UNESCO/Bilbao Prize for the Promotion of a Culture of Human Rights (2010).
• Ramon Magsaysay Award (1995) for Public Service.

Death and Legacy

Asma Jahangir passed away on 11 February 2018 in Lahore due to a cardiac arrest. Her death was widely mourned, and she was remembered as a fearless champion of justice and equality.

Her work continues to inspire activists in Pakistan, Bangladesh, and beyond, symbolizing resistance against oppression and a commitment to human rights.