Kolkata: Difference between revisions
Created page with "{{Infobox settlement | name = Kolkata | native_name = কলকাতা | other_name = Calcutta | settlement_type = Metropolitan City | image_skyline = Kolkata Montage.jpg | image_caption = From top: Howrah Bridge, Victoria Memorial, St. Paul's Cathedral, and Kolkata skyline | pushpin_map = India West Bengal | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India | coordinate..." |
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== History == | == History == | ||
Kolkata’s recorded history began in 1690, when the British East India Company established a trading post in the area. The city served as the capital of British India until 1911, during which it became a hub of cultural and political activity. The city played a significant role in India’s independence movement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kolkata's Historical Significance |url=https://www. | Kolkata’s recorded history began in 1690, when the British East India Company established a trading post in the area. The city served as the capital of British India until 1911, during which it became a hub of cultural and political activity. The city played a significant role in India’s independence movement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kolkata's Historical Significance |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kolkata |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref> | ||
== Geography == | == Geography == | ||
Kolkata is located in the eastern part of India at an elevation of approximately 9 meters above sea level. It experiences a tropical wet-and-dry climate, characterized by hot summers, heavy monsoon rains, and mild winters.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kolkata Climate Information |url=https:// | Kolkata is located in the eastern part of India at an elevation of approximately 9 meters above sea level. It experiences a tropical wet-and-dry climate, characterized by hot summers, heavy monsoon rains, and mild winters.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kolkata Climate Information |url=https://weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine,kolkata,India |website=Weather and Climate |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref> | ||
== Economy == | == Economy == | ||
Kolkata is an important economic hub in India, with industries ranging from information technology and manufacturing to trade and finance. The city is home to the [[Calcutta Stock Exchange]] and several major corporations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Economic Overview of Kolkata |url=https://www. | Kolkata is an important economic hub in India, with industries ranging from information technology and manufacturing to trade and finance. The city is home to the [[Calcutta Stock Exchange]] and several major corporations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Economic Overview of Kolkata |url=https://www.ibef.org/states/west-bengal.aspx |website=India Brand Equity Foundation |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref> | ||
== Culture and Heritage == | == Culture and Heritage == | ||
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* [[Howrah Bridge]] | * [[Howrah Bridge]] | ||
* [[Dakshineswar Kali Temple]] | * [[Dakshineswar Kali Temple]] | ||
* [[Indian Museum]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exploring Kolkata's Cultural Landmarks |url=https://www. | * [[Indian Museum]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exploring Kolkata's Cultural Landmarks |url=https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/kolkata.html |website=Incredible India |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref> | ||
The city is also famous for its festivals, particularly [[Durga Puja]], which attracts millions of visitors annually.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Durga Puja in Kolkata |url=https://www. | The city is also famous for its festivals, particularly [[Durga Puja]], which attracts millions of visitors annually.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Durga Puja in Kolkata |url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20201006-how-kolkata-celebrates-durga-puja |website=BBC Travel |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref> | ||
== Education == | == Education == | ||
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* [[University of Calcutta]] | * [[University of Calcutta]] | ||
* [[Presidency University]] | * [[Presidency University]] | ||
* [[Jadavpur University]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top Universities in Kolkata |url=https://www. | * [[Jadavpur University]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top Universities in Kolkata |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/2024/Ranking.html |website=NIRF India Rankings |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref> | ||
== Transportation == | == Transportation == | ||
Kolkata is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The [[Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport]] serves as the primary gateway for international and domestic flights. The city also boasts India’s oldest metro system, the [[Kolkata Metro]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kolkata Metro Overview |url=https:// | Kolkata is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The [[Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport]] serves as the primary gateway for international and domestic flights. The city also boasts India’s oldest metro system, the [[Kolkata Metro]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kolkata Metro Overview |url=https://mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/ |website=Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref> | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 12:00, 20 December 2024
| Kolkata | |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Established | 1690 |
| Area (km²) | 185 |
| Population | 4,496,694 |
| Coordinates | 22.5726°N 88.3639°E |
| Postal Code | 700001-700157 |
Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Known as the "Cultural Capital of India," it is a vibrant city that blends colonial architecture, cultural heritage, and modern infrastructure. Kolkata is situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River and is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational center of East India.
History
Kolkata’s recorded history began in 1690, when the British East India Company established a trading post in the area. The city served as the capital of British India until 1911, during which it became a hub of cultural and political activity. The city played a significant role in India’s independence movement.[1]
Geography
Kolkata is located in the eastern part of India at an elevation of approximately 9 meters above sea level. It experiences a tropical wet-and-dry climate, characterized by hot summers, heavy monsoon rains, and mild winters.[2]
Economy
Kolkata is an important economic hub in India, with industries ranging from information technology and manufacturing to trade and finance. The city is home to the Calcutta Stock Exchange and several major corporations.[3]
Culture and Heritage
Kolkata is renowned for its cultural richness and intellectual legacy. The city hosts several iconic landmarks, including:
The city is also famous for its festivals, particularly Durga Puja, which attracts millions of visitors annually.[5]
Education
Kolkata is a leading center for education, with prestigious institutions like:
Transportation
Kolkata is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport serves as the primary gateway for international and domestic flights. The city also boasts India’s oldest metro system, the Kolkata Metro.[7]
See also
References
- ↑ Kolkata's Historical Significance Accessed: 2024-11-18.
- ↑ Kolkata Climate Information Accessed: 2024-11-18.
- ↑ Economic Overview of Kolkata Accessed: 2024-11-18.
- ↑ Exploring Kolkata's Cultural Landmarks Accessed: 2024-11-18.
- ↑ Durga Puja in Kolkata Accessed: 2024-11-18.
- ↑ Top Universities in Kolkata Accessed: 2024-11-18.
- ↑ Kolkata Metro Overview Accessed: 2024-11-18.