Bhutan: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Landlocked country in South Asia}} | {{short description|Landlocked country in South Asia}}{{Infobox country | ||
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| conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Bhutan | | conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Bhutan | ||
| native_name = {{native name|dz|འབྲུག་ཡུལ་}} | | native_name = {{native name|dz|འབྲུག་ཡུལ་}} | ||
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The '''Kingdom of Bhutan''', commonly known as '''Bhutan''', is a landlocked country in the [[Eastern Himalayas]] of South Asia. It shares borders with [[China]] to the north and [[India]] to the south, east, and west. Bhutan is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a unique governance philosophy centered on '''Gross National Happiness''' (GNH). | The '''Kingdom of Bhutan''', commonly known as '''Bhutan''', is a landlocked country in the [[Eastern Himalayas]] of South Asia. It shares borders with [[China]] to the north and [[India]] to the south, east, and west. Bhutan is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a unique governance philosophy centered on '''Gross National Happiness''' (GNH). | ||
== History == | ==History== | ||
Bhutan's history is deeply intertwined with [[Buddhism]], which has shaped its culture and governance. In the 17th century, the country was unified under [[Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel]]. In 2008, Bhutan transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a [[constitutional monarchy]]. | Bhutan's history is deeply intertwined with [[Buddhism]], which has shaped its culture and governance. In the 17th century, the country was unified under [[Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel]]. In 2008, Bhutan transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a [[constitutional monarchy]]. | ||
== Geography == | ==Geography== | ||
Bhutan is characterized by its mountainous terrain, dense forests, and fertile valleys. Over 70% of the country is covered by forests, making it one of the world's few [[carbon-negative countries]]. Its biodiversity is protected through several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. | Bhutan is characterized by its mountainous terrain, dense forests, and fertile valleys. Over 70% of the country is covered by forests, making it one of the world's few [[carbon-negative countries]]. Its biodiversity is protected through several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. | ||
== Governance == | ==Governance== | ||
Bhutan operates as a [[constitutional monarchy]], with the [[Druk Gyalpo]] ("Dragon King") serving as head of state. The [[National Assembly of Bhutan|National Assembly]] and the [[National Council of Bhutan|National Council]] form the legislative branch. | Bhutan operates as a [[constitutional monarchy]], with the [[Druk Gyalpo]] ("Dragon King") serving as head of state. The [[National Assembly of Bhutan|National Assembly]] and the [[National Council of Bhutan|National Council]] form the legislative branch. | ||
== Economy == | ==Economy== | ||
Bhutan's economy is driven by hydropower exports, agriculture, and tourism. The country has adopted a "High Value, Low Impact" tourism model to preserve its environment and culture. | Bhutan's economy is driven by hydropower exports, agriculture, and tourism. The country has adopted a "High Value, Low Impact" tourism model to preserve its environment and culture. | ||
== Culture == | ==Culture== | ||
Bhutanese culture is rooted in [[Vajrayana Buddhism]]. Traditional dress, the ''gho'' for men and ''kira'' for women, is widely worn. Festivals such as the ''[[Tshechu]]'' celebrate religious and cultural traditions. | Bhutanese culture is rooted in [[Vajrayana Buddhism]]. Traditional dress, the ''gho'' for men and ''kira'' for women, is widely worn. Festivals such as the ''[[Tshechu]]'' celebrate religious and cultural traditions. | ||
== Gross National Happiness == | ==Gross National Happiness== | ||
Bhutan's governance is guided by the [[Gross National Happiness]] index, which prioritizes sustainable development, cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and equitable governance. | Bhutan's governance is guided by the [[Gross National Happiness]] index, which prioritizes sustainable development, cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and equitable governance. | ||
== References == | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references /> | ||
== External links == | ==External links== | ||
* [https://www.bhutan.gov.bt/ Official website of the Royal Government of Bhutan] | *[https://www.bhutan.gov.bt/ Official website of the Royal Government of Bhutan] | ||
Revision as of 18:05, 10 December 2024
| Bhutan | |
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| Capital | Thimphu |
| Largest City | Thimphu |
| Official Languages | Dzongkha |
| Government Type | Constitutional monarchy |
| King | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck |
| Area (km²) | 38394 |
| Population Estimate | 770,000 (2024) |
| Currency | Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN), pegged to the Indian rupee |
The Kingdom of Bhutan, commonly known as Bhutan, is a landlocked country in the Eastern Himalayas of South Asia. It shares borders with China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. Bhutan is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a unique governance philosophy centered on Gross National Happiness (GNH).
History
Bhutan's history is deeply intertwined with Buddhism, which has shaped its culture and governance. In the 17th century, the country was unified under Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel. In 2008, Bhutan transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.
Geography
Bhutan is characterized by its mountainous terrain, dense forests, and fertile valleys. Over 70% of the country is covered by forests, making it one of the world's few carbon-negative countries. Its biodiversity is protected through several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
Governance
Bhutan operates as a constitutional monarchy, with the Druk Gyalpo ("Dragon King") serving as head of state. The National Assembly and the National Council form the legislative branch.
Economy
Bhutan's economy is driven by hydropower exports, agriculture, and tourism. The country has adopted a "High Value, Low Impact" tourism model to preserve its environment and culture.
Culture
Bhutanese culture is rooted in Vajrayana Buddhism. Traditional dress, the gho for men and kira for women, is widely worn. Festivals such as the Tshechu celebrate religious and cultural traditions.
Gross National Happiness
Bhutan's governance is guided by the Gross National Happiness index, which prioritizes sustainable development, cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and equitable governance.
References