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	== References ==		== References ==
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			[[Category:Bangladeshi activists]] [[Category:Activists]]

Blossom: Created page with "'''Zafrullah Chowdhury''' (27 December 1941 – 11 April 2023) was a Bangladeshi public health activist, physician, and the founder of Gonoshasthaya Kendra, a rural healthcare organization in Bangladesh. He was a key figure in the development of public health policies in Bangladesh and an advocate for affordable healthcare.[https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-197549 Gonoshasthaya Kendra and its mission – The Daily Star] ==Biography == === Early..."

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Created page with "'''Zafrullah Chowdhury''' (27 December 1941 – 11 April 2023) was a Bangladeshi public health activist, physician, and the founder of Gonoshasthaya Kendra, a rural healthcare organization in Bangladesh. He was a key figure in the development of public health policies in Bangladesh and an advocate for affordable healthcare.<ref>[https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-197549 Gonoshasthaya Kendra and its mission – The Daily Star]</ref> ==Biography == === Early..."

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'''Zafrullah Chowdhury''' (27 December 1941 – 11 April 2023) was a [[Bangladeshi]] public health activist, physician, and the founder of [[Gonoshasthaya Kendra]], a rural healthcare organization in Bangladesh. He was a key figure in the development of public health policies in Bangladesh and an advocate for affordable healthcare.<ref>[https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-197549 Gonoshasthaya Kendra and its mission – The Daily Star]</ref>
==Biography ==
=== Early Life and Education ===
Zafrullah was born on 27 December 1941 in [[Chattogram District|Chittagong]], British India (now Bangladesh). He completed his MBBS from [[Dhaka Medical College]] in 1964 and pursued postgraduate training in general and vascular surgery at the [[Royal College of Surgeons]] in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-278258 Profile of Zafrullah Chowdhury – The Daily Star]</ref>
== Personal Life ==
Zafrullah was married to Dr. Jebunnesa Chowdhury, a fellow healthcare professional, and the couple had three children. He passed away on 11 April 2023 at the age of 81.<ref>[https://www.thedailystar.net/obituary Obituary of Zafrullah Chowdhury – The Daily Star]</ref>
== Role in Bangladesh Liberation War ==
During the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] of 1971, Zafrullah Chowdhury returned to Bangladesh and played a critical role in setting up a field hospital for injured freedom fighters and refugees in the Indian border area of [[Tripura]]. His work during the war highlighted the importance of accessible healthcare, especially in rural areas.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-22023233 Liberation War contribution of Zafrullah Chowdhury – BBC News]</ref>

== Gonoshasthaya Kendra ==
In 1972, he founded [[Gonoshasthaya Kendra]] (People’s Health Centre) with the vision of providing affordable healthcare to underserved populations. The organization became a model for community-based healthcare systems and emphasized the use of locally produced, low-cost medicines.<ref>[https://www.gonoshasthayakendra.org Gonoshasthaya Kendra official website]</ref>

Zafrullah was instrumental in drafting Bangladesh's first National Drug Policy in 1982, which aimed to ensure the availability of essential medicines at affordable prices. This policy was internationally recognized as a progressive step in public health.<ref>[https://www.who.int/bangladesh Bangladesh's National Drug Policy – WHO]</ref>

== Activism ==
Beyond healthcare, Zafrullah was known for his advocacy on issues such as human rights, education, and gender equality. He often voiced his opinions on political and social matters, which sometimes brought him into conflict with authorities.<ref>[https://www.tbsnews.net Zafrullah Chowdhury's activism – TBS News]</ref>

== Awards and Recognition ==
Zafrullah Chowdhury received several national and international accolades for his contributions to public health, including:
* [[Ramon Magsaysay Award]] (1985) for Community Leadership.<ref>[https://www.rmaward.asia Zafrullah Chowdhury's Ramon Magsaysay Award citation]</ref>
* [[Right Livelihood Award]] (1992) for his innovative approaches to public health.<ref>[https://www.rightlivelihood.org Right Livelihood Award for Zafrullah Chowdhury]</ref>

== Legacy ==
Zafrullah Chowdhury's work in healthcare and his contributions to the Liberation War have left a lasting impact on Bangladesh. [[Gonoshasthaya Kendra]] continues to serve millions of people, embodying his vision for accessible and equitable healthcare.

== References ==
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Zafrullah Chowdhury - Revision history

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