Duyel at 15:02, 23 December 2024

2024-12-23T15:02:46Z

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	{{Short description\|A major river in Bangladesh}}		{{Short description\|A major river in Bangladesh}}

			[[Category:Rivers of Bangladesh]]
			[[Category:Bay of Bengal]]
			[[Category:Kishoreganj District]]
			[[Category:Rivers of Dhaka Division]]

Takib: Created page with "'''Surma River''' is a prominent river flowing through northeastern Bangladesh. Originating in the Indian state of Meghalaya, it traverses the Sylhet Division before joining the Kushiyara River and eventually merging into the Meghna River. The Surma River plays a vital role in the region’s economy, ecology, and culture, supporting agriculture, transportation, and tourism. == Geography == The Surma River originates as the Barak River in the Manipu..."

2024-12-12T10:18:07Z

Created page with "'''Surma River''' is a prominent river flowing through northeastern Bangladesh. Originating in the Indian state of Meghalaya, it traverses the Sylhet Division before joining the Kushiyara River and eventually merging into the Meghna River. The Surma River plays a vital role in the region’s economy, ecology, and culture, supporting agriculture, transportation, and tourism. == Geography == The Surma River originates as the Barak River in the Manipu..."

New page

'''Surma River''' is a prominent river flowing through northeastern [[Bangladesh]]. Originating in the Indian state of [[Meghalaya]], it traverses the [[Sylhet Division]] before joining the [[Kushiyara River]] and eventually merging into the [[Meghna River]]. The Surma River plays a vital role in the region’s economy, ecology, and culture, supporting agriculture, transportation, and tourism.

== Geography ==
The Surma River originates as the Barak River in the [[Manipur]] hills of northeastern India. Upon entering Bangladesh, the Barak splits into two branches: the Surma and the Kushiyara rivers. The Surma flows westward through the Sylhet Division, meandering past cities like [[Sylhet]] and [[Sunamganj]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Geography of the Surma River |url=https://www.banglapedia.org/ |website=Banglapedia |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

The river spans approximately 560 kilometers, making it one of the longest rivers in the region. It is surrounded by lush greenery, tea estates, and settlements, contributing to its scenic beauty and ecological significance.

== Economic Importance ==
The Surma River is integral to Sylhet’s agriculture, providing water for irrigation and sustaining vast paddy fields and tea gardens. Fishing is another key economic activity along the river, supplying livelihoods for local communities.<ref>{{cite web |title=Economic Significance of the Surma River |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/business/agriculture |website=The Daily Star |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

The river also serves as a transportation route, connecting various towns and villages in the Sylhet Division. Historically, it was a significant trade artery during the Mughal and British colonial periods.

== Cultural Significance ==
The Surma River holds cultural and spiritual importance for the people of Sylhet. Many religious festivals, rituals, and community events are centered around the river. Its picturesque surroundings have inspired poets, writers, and artists over the centuries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Surma River in Bengali Culture |url=https://www.sylhetculture.com/ |website=Sylhet Culture |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Environmental Challenges ==
Despite its importance, the Surma River faces environmental threats, including pollution, sedimentation, and encroachment. Efforts are underway by local authorities and environmental organizations to preserve and restore the river’s ecological balance.<ref>{{cite web |title=Environmental Threats to the Surma River |url=https://www.bdnews24.com/environment/surma-river-challenges |website=BD News 24 |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Tourism ==
The Surma River is a popular destination for tourists, offering opportunities for boating, sightseeing, and photography. Landmarks along the river, such as the [[Ratargul Swamp Forest]] and scenic tea gardens, attract visitors from across the country and beyond.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tourism Opportunities along the Surma River |url=https://www.bangladeshtourism.gov.bd/surma-river |website=Bangladesh Tourism |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== See Also ==
* [[Sylhet]]
* [[Kushiyara River]]
* [[Meghna River]]
* [[Tea industry in Bangladesh]]

== References ==
<references />
{{Short description|A major river in Bangladesh}}

Surma River - Revision history

Duyel at 15:02, 23 December 2024