Jagadish Chandra Bose - Revision history

Parvej Husen Talukder at 07:51, 15 December 2024

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	\| known_for = Contributions to [[wireless communication]] and [[biophysics]]		\| known_for = Contributions to [[wireless communication]] and [[biophysics]]
	\| awards = Companion of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] (1903)		\| awards = Companion of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] (1903)
	~~\| signature = Jagadish Chandra Bose signature.svg~~
	}}		}}
	== Early Life and Education ==		== Early Life and Education ==

Parvej Husen Talukder at 07:50, 15 December 2024

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	{{Short description\|Indian scientist and pioneer in plant physiology and wireless communication}}		{{Short description\|Indian scientist and pioneer in plant physiology and wireless communication}}
			'''Jagadish Chandra Bose''' ({{lang-bn\|জগদীশ চন্দ্র বসু}}, 30 November 1858 – 23 November 1937) was an [[Bengali]] physicist, biologist, botanist, and writer. He is credited with pioneering research in [[wireless communication]] and demonstrating the sensitivity of plants to external stimuli.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Jagadish Chandra Bose \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jagadish-Chandra-Bose \|access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> Bose is widely regarded as one of the fathers of modern [[radio science]] and a pioneer in experimental science in India.
	{{Infobox scientist		{{Infobox scientist
	\| name = Jagadish Chandra Bose		\| name = Jagadish Chandra Bose
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	\| signature = Jagadish Chandra Bose signature.svg		\| signature = Jagadish Chandra Bose signature.svg
	}}		}}

	'''Jagadish Chandra Bose''' ({{lang-bn\|জগদীশ চন্দ্র বসু}}, 30 November 1858 – 23 November 1937) was an Indian physicist, biologist, botanist, and writer. He is credited with pioneering research in [[wireless communication]] and demonstrating the sensitivity of plants to external stimuli.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Jagadish Chandra Bose \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jagadish-Chandra-Bose \|access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> Bose is widely regarded as one of the fathers of modern [[radio science]] and a pioneer in experimental science in India.

	== Early Life and Education ==		== Early Life and Education ==
	Jagadish Chandra Bose was born on 30 November 1858 in [[Bikrampur]], Bengal Presidency, British India (now in [[Bangladesh]]). His father, Bhagawan Chandra Bose, was a government official.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Early Life of Jagadish Chandra Bose \|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/educational/physics/microwaves/bose.html \|access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> Bose studied at [[St. Xavier's College, Kolkata]], before pursuing higher education in physics at the [[University of Cambridge]] and [[University College London]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Education of J.C. Bose \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jagadish-Chandra-Bose \|access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>		Jagadish Chandra Bose was born on 30 November 1858 in [[Bikrampur]], Bengal Presidency, British India (now in [[Bangladesh]]). His father, Bhagawan Chandra Bose, was a government official.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Early Life of Jagadish Chandra Bose \|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/educational/physics/microwaves/bose.html \|access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> Bose studied at [[St. Xavier's College, Kolkata]], before pursuing higher education in physics at the [[University of Cambridge]] and [[University College London]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Education of J.C. Bose \|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jagadish-Chandra-Bose \|access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>

Parvej Husen Talukder: Created page with "{{Short description|Indian scientist and pioneer in plant physiology and wireless communication}} {{Infobox scientist | name = Jagadish Chandra Bose | image = Jagadish Chandra Bose 1900.jpg | caption = Jagadish Chandra Bose in 1900 | birth_date = 30 November 1858 | birth_place = Bikrampur, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh) | death_date = 23 November 1937 | death_place..."

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{{Short description|Indian scientist and pioneer in plant physiology and wireless communication}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Jagadish Chandra Bose
| image = Jagadish Chandra Bose 1900.jpg
| caption = Jagadish Chandra Bose in 1900
| birth_date = 30 November 1858
| birth_place = [[Bikrampur]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]] (now in [[Bangladesh]])
| death_date = 23 November 1937
| death_place = [[Giridih]], [[Bihar]], [[British India]] (now in [[Jharkhand]], [[India]])
| fields = [[Physics]], [[Biology]], [[Botany]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Calcutta]], [[University of Cambridge]], [[University College London]]
| notable_students = [[Meghnad Saha]]
| known_for = Contributions to [[wireless communication]] and [[biophysics]]
| awards = Companion of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] (1903)
| signature = Jagadish Chandra Bose signature.svg
}}

'''Jagadish Chandra Bose''' ({{lang-bn|জগদীশ চন্দ্র বসু}}, 30 November 1858 – 23 November 1937) was an Indian physicist, biologist, botanist, and writer. He is credited with pioneering research in [[wireless communication]] and demonstrating the sensitivity of plants to external stimuli.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jagadish Chandra Bose |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jagadish-Chandra-Bose |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> Bose is widely regarded as one of the fathers of modern [[radio science]] and a pioneer in experimental science in India.

== Early Life and Education ==
Jagadish Chandra Bose was born on 30 November 1858 in [[Bikrampur]], Bengal Presidency, British India (now in [[Bangladesh]]). His father, Bhagawan Chandra Bose, was a government official.<ref>{{cite web |title=Early Life of Jagadish Chandra Bose |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/educational/physics/microwaves/bose.html |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> Bose studied at [[St. Xavier's College, Kolkata]], before pursuing higher education in physics at the [[University of Cambridge]] and [[University College London]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Education of J.C. Bose |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jagadish-Chandra-Bose |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>

== Contributions to Science ==
=== Wireless Communication ===
Bose was one of the first scientists to demonstrate wireless communication. In 1895, he transmitted radio waves over a distance of 75 feet through walls.<ref>{{cite web |title=Contributions to Wireless Communication |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jagadish-chandra-bose-the-forgotten-pioneer-of-wireless-communication/article26854314.ece |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> Although he did not patent his invention, his work laid the foundation for future developments in [[radio technology]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Legacy in Radio Science |url=https://www.ieee.org/about/history-center/ |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>

=== Plant Physiology ===
Bose conducted groundbreaking research in [[plant physiology]]. Using a device he invented, the [[Crescograph]], he demonstrated that plants respond to external stimuli, such as light and sound.<ref>{{cite web |title=Plant Sensitivity Research |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07465-2 |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> His findings challenged the prevailing view that plants lacked sensitivity and played a crucial role in advancing [[biophysics]].<ref>{{cite web |title=J.C. Bose and Biophysics |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsnr.2017.0052 |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>

=== Publications and Literature ===
Bose was also a prolific writer, publishing works in both scientific journals and Bengali literature. His major works include:
* '''Response in the Living and Non-Living''' (1902)
* '''Plant Autographs and Their Revelations''' (1927)<ref>{{cite web |title=J.C. Bose’s Publications |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jagadish-Chandra-Bose |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>

== Legacy ==
Jagadish Chandra Bose is remembered as a pioneer of modern Indian science. His research inspired future generations of Indian scientists, including [[C.V. Raman]] and [[Satyendra Nath Bose]]. The [[Bose Institute]] in Kolkata, established in 1917, is one of the oldest research institutes in India and a testament to his legacy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bose Institute |url=https://www.boseinst.ernet.in/ |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>

== Awards and Recognition ==
* Companion of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] (1903)<ref>{{cite web |title=Honors for Jagadish Chandra Bose |url=https://www.cam.ac.uk/news/cambridge-celebrates-jagadish-chandra-bose |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>
* The [[IEEE]] named him a "father of radio science" for his contributions to wireless communication.<ref>{{cite web |title=IEEE Milestone |url=https://ethw.org/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Bose Institute]]
* [[History of radio]]
* [[Plant physiology]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.boseinst.ernet.in/ Bose Institute – Official Website]
* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jagadish-Chandra-Bose Britannica – Jagadish Chandra Bose]

[[Category:Jagadish Chandra Bose]]
[[Category:Indian physicists]]
[[Category:Plant physiologists]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian scientists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian scientists]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Cambridge]]
[[Category:1858 births]]
[[Category:1937 deaths]]