Bhikitia Pro - User contributions [en]

Architecture

2024-12-20T06:04:12Z

Takib:

'''Architecture''' refers to the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. It encompasses the planning, creation, and organization of spaces, ensuring functionality, aesthetics, and sustainability. Architects blend creativity and technical expertise to transform concepts into structures that meet both practical needs and artistic visions. They consider factors such as site context, climate, materials, and the human experience to create spaces that are both functional and visually appealing. Over time, architecture has evolved to incorporate advances in technology, environmental awareness, and cultural influences, shaping the built environment in ways that reflect societal values and advancements.<ref>http://www.architecture.com/</ref>
==References==

Architecture

2024-12-20T06:03:43Z

Takib: Created page with "'''Architecture''' refers to the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. It encompasses the planning, creation, and organization of spaces, ensuring functionality, aesthetics, and sustainability. Architects blend creativity and technical expertise to transform concepts into structures that meet both practical needs and artistic visions. They consider factors such as site context, climate, materials, and the human experience..."

Kolkata

2024-12-20T06:00:17Z

Takib:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kolkata
| native_name = কলকাতা
| other_name = Calcutta
| settlement_type = Metropolitan City
| image_skyline = Kolkata Montage.jpg
| image_caption = From top: Howrah Bridge, Victoria Memorial, St. Paul's Cathedral, and Kolkata skyline
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|22.5726|N|88.3639|E|region:IN-WB|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = West Bengal
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1690
| government_type = Municipal Corporation
| governing_body = Kolkata Municipal Corporation
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Firhad Hakim
| area_total_km2 = 185
| population_total = 4,496,694
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 700001-700157
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = +91 33
| website = {{URL|https://www.kmcgov.in}}
}}

'''Kolkata''' (formerly known as '''Calcutta''') is the capital of the Indian state of [[West Bengal]]. Known as the "Cultural Capital of India," it is a vibrant city that blends colonial architecture, cultural heritage, and modern infrastructure. Kolkata is situated on the eastern bank of the [[Hooghly River]] and is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational center of East India.

== History ==
Kolkata’s recorded history began in 1690, when the British East India Company established a trading post in the area. The city served as the capital of British India until 1911, during which it became a hub of cultural and political activity. The city played a significant role in India’s independence movement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kolkata's Historical Significance |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kolkata |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== Geography ==
Kolkata is located in the eastern part of India at an elevation of approximately 9 meters above sea level. It experiences a tropical wet-and-dry climate, characterized by hot summers, heavy monsoon rains, and mild winters.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kolkata Climate Information |url=https://weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine,kolkata,India |website=Weather and Climate |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== Economy ==
Kolkata is an important economic hub in India, with industries ranging from information technology and manufacturing to trade and finance. The city is home to the [[Calcutta Stock Exchange]] and several major corporations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Economic Overview of Kolkata |url=https://www.ibef.org/states/west-bengal.aspx |website=India Brand Equity Foundation |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== Culture and Heritage ==
Kolkata is renowned for its cultural richness and intellectual legacy. The city hosts several iconic landmarks, including:
* [[Victoria Memorial]]
* [[Howrah Bridge]]
* [[Dakshineswar Kali Temple]]
* [[Indian Museum]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exploring Kolkata's Cultural Landmarks |url=https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/kolkata.html |website=Incredible India |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

The city is also famous for its festivals, particularly [[Durga Puja]], which attracts millions of visitors annually.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Durga Puja in Kolkata |url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20201006-how-kolkata-celebrates-durga-puja |website=BBC Travel |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== Education ==
Kolkata is a leading center for education, with prestigious institutions like:
* [[University of Calcutta]]
* [[Presidency University]]
* [[Jadavpur University]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top Universities in Kolkata |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/2024/Ranking.html |website=NIRF India Rankings |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== Transportation ==
Kolkata is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The [[Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport]] serves as the primary gateway for international and domestic flights. The city also boasts India’s oldest metro system, the [[Kolkata Metro]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kolkata Metro Overview |url=https://mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/ |website=Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[West Bengal]]
* [[India]]

== References ==
<references />

Kolkata

2024-12-20T05:58:30Z

Takib: Created page with "{{Infobox settlement | name = Kolkata | native_name = কলকাতা | other_name = Calcutta | settlement_type = Metropolitan City | image_skyline = Kolkata Montage.jpg | image_caption = From top: Howrah Bridge, Victoria Memorial, St. Paul's Cathedral, and Kolkata skyline | pushpin_map = India West Bengal | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India | coordinate..."

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kolkata
| native_name = কলকাতা
| other_name = Calcutta
| settlement_type = Metropolitan City
| image_skyline = Kolkata Montage.jpg
| image_caption = From top: Howrah Bridge, Victoria Memorial, St. Paul's Cathedral, and Kolkata skyline
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|22.5726|N|88.3639|E|region:IN-WB|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = West Bengal
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1690
| government_type = Municipal Corporation
| governing_body = Kolkata Municipal Corporation
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Firhad Hakim
| area_total_km2 = 185
| population_total = 4,496,694
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 700001-700157
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = +91 33
| website = {{URL|https://www.kmcgov.in}}
}}

'''Kolkata''' (formerly known as '''Calcutta''') is the capital of the Indian state of [[West Bengal]]. Known as the "Cultural Capital of India," it is a vibrant city that blends colonial architecture, cultural heritage, and modern infrastructure. Kolkata is situated on the eastern bank of the [[Hooghly River]] and is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational center of East India.

== History ==
Kolkata’s recorded history began in 1690, when the British East India Company established a trading post in the area. The city served as the capital of British India until 1911, during which it became a hub of cultural and political activity. The city played a significant role in India’s independence movement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kolkata's Historical Significance |url=https://www.historyofbengal.com/kolkata |website=History of Bengal |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== Geography ==
Kolkata is located in the eastern part of India at an elevation of approximately 9 meters above sea level. It experiences a tropical wet-and-dry climate, characterized by hot summers, heavy monsoon rains, and mild winters.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kolkata Climate Information |url=https://www.worldclimateguide.com/kolkata |website=World Climate Guide |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== Economy ==
Kolkata is an important economic hub in India, with industries ranging from information technology and manufacturing to trade and finance. The city is home to the [[Calcutta Stock Exchange]] and several major corporations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Economic Overview of Kolkata |url=https://www.investindia.gov.in/kolkata |website=Invest India |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== Culture and Heritage ==
Kolkata is renowned for its cultural richness and intellectual legacy. The city hosts several iconic landmarks, including:
* [[Victoria Memorial]]
* [[Howrah Bridge]]
* [[Dakshineswar Kali Temple]]
* [[Indian Museum]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exploring Kolkata's Cultural Landmarks |url=https://www.culturalindia.net/kolkata |website=Cultural India |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

The city is also famous for its festivals, particularly [[Durga Puja]], which attracts millions of visitors annually.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Durga Puja in Kolkata |url=https://www.durgapujafestival.com/kolkata |website=Durga Puja Festival |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== Education ==
Kolkata is a leading center for education, with prestigious institutions like:
* [[University of Calcutta]]
* [[Presidency University]]
* [[Jadavpur University]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top Universities in Kolkata |url=https://www.universityguide.com/kolkata |website=University Guide |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== Transportation ==
Kolkata is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The [[Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport]] serves as the primary gateway for international and domestic flights. The city also boasts India’s oldest metro system, the [[Kolkata Metro]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kolkata Metro Overview |url=https://www.kolkatametro.in |website=Kolkata Metro Official Site |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[West Bengal]]
* [[India]]

== References ==
<references />

Partition of Bengal (1905)

2024-12-20T05:55:14Z

Takib: Redirected page to Partition of Bengal

#REDIRECT [[Partition of Bengal]]

Partition of Bengal (1905)

2024-12-20T05:54:31Z

Takib: Created page with "{{Infobox former subdivision | native_name = বিংগল প্রেসিডেনসি | conventional_long_name = Bengal Presidency | common_name = Bengal | subdivision = Presidency | nation = British India | status_text = Region of the British Empire | year_start = 1765 | year_end = 1947 | event_start = Treaty of Allahabad | event_end = Indian Independence | capital = Calcutt..."

{{Infobox former subdivision
| native_name = বিংগল প্রেসিডেনসি
| conventional_long_name = Bengal Presidency
| common_name = Bengal
| subdivision = Presidency
| nation = British India
| status_text = Region of the British Empire
| year_start = 1765
| year_end = 1947
| event_start = Treaty of Allahabad
| event_end = Indian Independence
| capital = [[Calcutta]] (now [[Kolkata]])
| today = [[India]], [[Bangladesh]], parts of [[Myanmar]]
}}

'''Bengal Presidency''' was one of the largest and most important administrative divisions of [[British India]]. It played a crucial role in the colonial administration and economy, encompassing regions that are now parts of [[India]], [[Bangladesh]], and [[Myanmar]].

== History ==
The Bengal Presidency was established in 1765 following the [[Treaty of Allahabad]], which granted the British East India Company the right to collect revenue (Diwani) in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The History of Bengal |author=Sarkar, Jadunath |publisher=Orient Blackswan |year=1997 |isbn=978-8178240014}}</ref> Calcutta, later known as Kolkata, served as the capital of both the presidency and British India until 1911, when the capital was shifted to [[Delhi]].

== Partition of Bengal (1905) ==
In 1905, the British government, under Viceroy [[Lord Curzon]], implemented the [[Partition of Bengal (1905)]]. The province was divided into two regions: [[Eastern Bengal and Assam]] and [[West Bengal]]. The official rationale was to improve administrative efficiency, but the partition sparked widespread protests as it was perceived as an attempt to divide and weaken nationalist movements. The partition was annulled in 1911 due to the intense opposition it faced.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Partition of Bengal (1905) |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/partition-of-Bengal |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== Administrative Significance ==
* The Bengal Presidency was initially governed by the [[British East India Company]] and later became part of the British Crown’s administration after the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]].
* It served as the administrative, economic, and cultural hub of British India, influencing policies across the subcontinent.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bengal Presidency |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bengal-Presidency |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>
* The region’s fertile lands and access to key trade routes made it a significant contributor to the colonial economy.

== Economy ==
The economy of Bengal Presidency was heavily reliant on agriculture, trade, and industries like jute, tea, and textiles. The region also played a pivotal role in the global opium trade.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Opium and Empire |author=Richards, John F. |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0674008524}}</ref>

== Cultural Contributions ==
* Bengal was the epicenter of the [[Bengal Renaissance]], a socio-cultural and intellectual movement that reshaped Indian society during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
* Prominent figures such as [[Rabindranath Tagore]], [[Swami Vivekananda]], and [[Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay]] emerged from the region, influencing literature, philosophy, and nationalist movements.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bengal Renaissance |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095510334 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== Partition and Legacy ==
The Bengal Presidency was eventually divided in 1947 during the partition of India, leading to the creation of [[West Bengal]] in India and [[East Pakistan]] (now Bangladesh). Its legacy remains in the region’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Partition of Bengal |url=https://www.historytoday.com/archive/partition-bengal-1947 |website=History Today |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[British Raj]]
* [[Partition of Bengal (1905)]]
* [[Indian Independence Movement]]

== References ==
<references />

Bengal Presidency

2024-12-20T05:53:42Z

Takib: Created page with "{{Infobox former country | native_name = বিংগল প্রেসিডেনসি | conventional_long_name = Bengal Presidency | common_name = Bengal | subdivision = Presidency | nation = British India | status_text = Region of the British Empire | year_start = 1765 | year_end = 1947 | event_start = Treaty of Allahabad | event_end = Indian Independence | capital = Calcutta..."

{{Infobox former country
| native_name = বিংগল প্রেসিডেনসি
| conventional_long_name = Bengal Presidency
| common_name = Bengal
| subdivision = Presidency
| nation = British India
| status_text = Region of the British Empire
| year_start = 1765
| year_end = 1947
| event_start = Treaty of Allahabad
| event_end = Indian Independence
| capital = [[Calcutta]] (now [[Kolkata]])
| today = [[India]], [[Bangladesh]], parts of [[Myanmar]]
}}

'''Bengal Presidency''' was one of the largest and most important administrative divisions of [[British India]]. It played a crucial role in the colonial administration and economy, encompassing regions that are now parts of [[India]], [[Bangladesh]], and [[Myanmar]].

== History ==
The Bengal Presidency was established in 1765 following the [[Treaty of Allahabad]], which granted the British East India Company the right to collect revenue (Diwani) in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The History of Bengal |author=Sarkar, Jadunath |publisher=Orient Blackswan |year=1997 |isbn=978-8178240014}}</ref> Calcutta, later known as Kolkata, served as the capital of both the presidency and British India until 1911, when the capital was shifted to [[Delhi]].

== Administrative Significance ==
* The Bengal Presidency was initially governed by the [[British East India Company]] and later became part of the British Crown’s administration after the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]].
* It served as the administrative, economic, and cultural hub of British India, influencing policies across the subcontinent.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bengal Presidency |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bengal-Presidency |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>
* The region’s fertile lands and access to key trade routes made it a significant contributor to the colonial economy.

== Economy ==
The economy of Bengal Presidency was heavily reliant on agriculture, trade, and industries like jute, tea, and textiles. The region also played a pivotal role in the global opium trade.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Opium and Empire |author=Richards, John F. |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0674008524}}</ref>

== Cultural Contributions ==
* Bengal was the epicenter of the [[Bengal Renaissance]], a socio-cultural and intellectual movement that reshaped Indian society during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
* Prominent figures such as [[Rabindranath Tagore]], [[Swami Vivekananda]], and [[Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay]] emerged from the region, influencing literature, philosophy, and nationalist movements.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bengal Renaissance |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095510334 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== Partition and Legacy ==
The Bengal Presidency was eventually divided in 1947 during the partition of India, leading to the creation of [[West Bengal]] in India and [[East Pakistan]] (now Bangladesh). Its legacy remains in the region’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Partition of Bengal |url=https://www.historytoday.com/archive/partition-bengal-1947 |website=History Today |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[British Raj]]
* [[Partition of Bengal (1905)]]
* [[Indian Independence Movement]]

== References ==
<references />

Google Books

2024-12-20T05:51:20Z

Takib: Created page with "{{Infobox website | name = Google Books | logo = Google_Books_logo.svg | url = https://books.google.com | commercial = Yes | type = Digital library and eBook platform | registration = Optional | owner = Google LLC | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2004|10|06}} | current_status = Active | content_license = Various (depends on publisher agreements) }} '''Google Books''' is an on..."

{{Infobox website
| name = Google Books
| logo = Google_Books_logo.svg
| url = https://books.google.com
| commercial = Yes
| type = Digital library and eBook platform
| registration = Optional
| owner = [[Google LLC]]
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2004|10|06}}
| current_status = Active
| content_license = Various (depends on publisher agreements)
}}

'''Google Books''' is an online service provided by [[Google LLC]] that offers users access to a vast digital library of books, journals, and other written content. It provides tools for searching, previewing, and purchasing books, as well as access to public domain works.

== History ==
Google Books was launched on October 6, 2004, as part of Google’s mission to digitize the world’s knowledge.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Google Books |url=https://books.google.com |website=Google Books |access-date=2024-11-18}}</ref> The project initially partnered with major libraries and publishers to scan and digitize books, making them searchable and accessible online.

== Features ==
* Searchable database of books and magazines
* Book previews and public domain downloads
* Integration with Google’s search engine
* Purchase links to eBook retailers
* "My Library" feature for managing collections

== Controversies ==
Google Books has faced criticism and legal challenges over copyright issues, particularly in its efforts to scan and digitize copyrighted works without explicit permission. Despite this, settlements and agreements have allowed it to continue operations.

== See also ==
* [[Google Scholar]]
* [[Project Gutenberg]]
* [[Internet Archive]]

== References ==
<references />

Bangladeshi Taka

2024-12-20T05:49:25Z

Takib: Redirected page to Bangladeshi taka

#REDIRECT [[Bangladeshi taka]]

Durga Puja

2024-12-20T05:48:58Z

Takib:

{{Infobox festival
| name = Durga Puja
| image = Durga Puja Kolkata 2018.jpg
| caption = Durga Puja celebrations in Kolkata, India
| native_name = দুর্গা পূজা
| native_name_lang = bn
| type = Hindu festival
| significance = Worship of Goddess Durga
| date = September–October
| frequency = Annual
| duration = 10 days
| observances = Prayers, cultural performances, processions
| related_to = Navaratri
}}

'''Durga Puja''' ({{lang-bn|দুর্গা পূজা}}) is an annual Hindu festival celebrated predominantly in the Indian states of West Bengal, Odisha, Tripura, Bihar, Assam, and among Hindus in Bangladesh and Nepal. It honors the goddess Durga's victory over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. The festival holds particular significance for Bengali Hindus and is widely regarded as one of the most important religious and cultural events. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Durga-Puja</ref>

==See Also==
*[[Bangladeshi Taka]]
*[[Economy of Bangladesh]]
*[[National Payment Switch Bangladesh]]

==References==
<references />

Durga Puja

2024-12-20T05:47:22Z

Takib: Created page with "Certainly! Below is the revised Wikipedia-style entry for **Durga Puja** using `<ref>` tags with valid URLs for each statement: --- # Durga Puja {{Infobox festival | name = Durga Puja | image = Durga Puja Kolkata 2018.jpg | caption = Durga Puja celebrations in Kolkata, India | native_name = দুর্গা পূজা | native_name_lang = bn | type = Hindu festival | significance = Worship of Goddess Durga | date = Se..."

Certainly! Below is the revised Wikipedia-style entry for **Durga Puja** using `<ref>` tags with valid URLs for each statement:

---

# Durga Puja

{{Infobox festival
| name = Durga Puja
| image = Durga Puja Kolkata 2018.jpg
| caption = Durga Puja celebrations in Kolkata, India
| native_name = দুর্গা পূজা
| native_name_lang = bn
| type = Hindu festival
| significance = Worship of Goddess Durga
| date = September–October
| frequency = Annual
| duration = 10 days
| observances = Prayers, cultural performances, processions
| related_to = Navaratri
}}
'''Durga Puja''' ({{lang-bn|দুর্গা পূজা}}) is an annual Hindu festival celebrated predominantly in the Indian states of West Bengal, Odisha, Tripura, Bihar, Assam, and among Hindus in Bangladesh and Nepal. It honors the goddess Durga's victory over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. The festival holds particular significance for Bengali Hindus and is widely regarded as one of the most important religious and cultural events.
[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Durga-Puja](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Durga-Puja)

==Historical and Mythological Significance==
Durga Puja is rooted in Hindu mythology. The demon Mahishasura, known for his invincibility due to a boon from the gods, created chaos by defeating the gods and ruling the heavens. In response to his tyranny, the gods combined their powers to create Durga, a powerful goddess with ten arms, each wielding a weapon. Durga's epic battle with Mahishasura culminated in her victory, establishing her as a symbol of divine power and righteousness. This narrative is central to the celebration of Durga Puja.
[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Durga-Puja](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Durga-Puja)

==Rituals and Celebrations==
Durga Puja spans ten days, with the final five days considered the most significant. The festival begins with the creation of clay idols of Goddess Durga, which are beautifully adorned and worshipped. Devotees participate in prayers, cultural performances, and processions. One of the key highlights of Durga Puja, particularly in Kolkata, is the grand and artistic display of pandals (temporary structures) that host the idols, showcasing elaborate themes and decorations. In addition to prayers and rituals, cultural programs such as music, dance, and traditional drama are held, creating a vibrant and festive atmosphere.
[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Durga-Puja](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Durga-Puja)
[https://www.livemint.com/news/india/durga-puja-2023-heres-why-the-festival-is-so-significant-to-kolkata-11664394876268.html](https://www.livemint.com/news/india/durga-puja-2023-heres-why-the-festival-is-so-significant-to-kolkata-11664394876268.html)

==Durga Puja in [[Bangladesh]]==
In Bangladesh, Durga Puja is the largest Hindu festival, celebrated with great fervor, especially in cities like Dhaka, Chattogram, and Sylhet. The festival features community gatherings, religious ceremonies, and cultural events. However, over the years, Durga Puja has faced challenges, including incidents of communal violence, leading to increased security measures during the celebrations to ensure safety and preserve religious harmony.
[https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2021/10/14/durga-puja-2021-violent-incidents-leave-a-bitter-taste](https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2021/10/14/durga-puja-2021-violent-incidents-leave-a-bitter-taste)

==Global Recognition==
In December 2021, Durga Puja was inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, recognizing its cultural significance, rich traditions, and the enduring celebration of religious and artistic heritage in the region, particularly in Kolkata.
[https://www.unesco.org/en/intangible-heritage](https://www.unesco.org/en/intangible-heritage)
[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/unesco-inscribes-durga-puja-on-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/article37693032.ece](https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/unesco-inscribes-durga-puja-on-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/article37693032.ece)

==See Also==
* [[Bangladeshi Taka]]
* [[Economy of Bangladesh]]
* [[National Payment Switch Bangladesh]]

==References==
<references />
==External Links==
* [Durga Puja – Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durga_Puja)
* [Durga Puja – Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Durga-Puja)

Bhikitia Pro:Request for Page Deletion

2024-12-17T15:44:24Z

Takib: /* Wiki Citrokothon */

{{Bhikitia:Request}}
{{Bhikitia:DHelp}}

{{See|[[Bhikitia:Deletion Policy]]}}<inputbox>
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== [[Wiki Citrokothon]] ==
not notable.[[User:Samiul|Samiul]] ([[User talk:Samiul|talk]]) 21:36, 17 December 2024 (+06)
: {{Keep Vote}}: Notable and related with Wikimedia projects, it is a project on [[Wikimedia Commons]]. [https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Citrokothon See] ''Unsigned Comment By [[User:Ghost|Ghost]]''
{{Keep Vote}} Notable [[User:Takib|Takib]] ([[User talk:Takib|Talk]])

Bhikitia Pro:Request for Page Deletion

2024-12-17T15:42:53Z

Takib: /* Wiki Citrokothon */

File:Shovon Ahmed.jpg

2024-12-17T08:10:52Z

Takib:

Shovon Ahmed

2024-12-17T08:10:17Z

Takib:

'''Shovon Ahmed''' is a [[Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi entrepreneur]], public relations and media relations expert.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/11/shovon-ahmed-pr-guru-transforming-entrepreneurs-into-online-stars/</ref> He is the co-founder and [[CEO of WikiGenius]].<ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/md-mehedi-hasan-boosting-peoples-fame-on-google-and-beyond/</ref>
[[File:Shovon Ahmed.jpg|thumb|Shovon Ahmed]]

==WG Co-founding==
''Shovon'' co-founded [[WikiGenius]] with another co-founder of WG, [[Parvej Husen Talukder]].<ref>https://guardian.ng/news/md-mehedi-hasan-the-wizard-making-people-famous-online/</ref>

==References==
<references />
[[Category:Living peoples]]

Shovon Ahmed

2024-12-17T08:08:50Z

Takib: /* References */

'''Shovon Ahmed''' is a [[Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi entrepreneur]], public relations and media relations expert.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/11/shovon-ahmed-pr-guru-transforming-entrepreneurs-into-online-stars/</ref> He is the co-founder and [[CEO of WikiGenius]].<ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/md-mehedi-hasan-boosting-peoples-fame-on-google-and-beyond/</ref>

==WG Co-founding==
''Shovon'' co-founded [[WikiGenius]] with another co-founder of WG, [[Parvej Husen Talukder]].<ref>https://guardian.ng/news/md-mehedi-hasan-the-wizard-making-people-famous-online/</ref>

==References==
<references />
[[Category:Living peoples]]

Shovon Ahmed

2024-12-17T08:08:13Z

Takib:

'''Shovon Ahmed''' is a [[Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi entrepreneur]], public relations and media relations expert.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/11/shovon-ahmed-pr-guru-transforming-entrepreneurs-into-online-stars/</ref> He is the co-founder and [[CEO of WikiGenius]].<ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/md-mehedi-hasan-boosting-peoples-fame-on-google-and-beyond/</ref>

==WG Co-founding==
''Shovon'' co-founded [[WikiGenius]] with another co-founder of WG, [[Parvej Husen Talukder]].<ref>https://guardian.ng/news/md-mehedi-hasan-the-wizard-making-people-famous-online/</ref>

==References==
<references />

Shovon Ahmed

2024-12-17T08:05:31Z

Takib:

Shovon Ahmed

2024-12-17T08:03:34Z

Takib: Created page with "'''Shovon Ahmed''' is a Bangladeshi entrepreneur, public relations and media relations expert.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/11/shovon-ahmed-pr-guru-transforming-entrepreneurs-into-online-stars/</ref> == References =="

WikiGenius

2024-12-17T07:58:50Z

Takib:

'''[[WikiGenius]]''' is an online open encyclopedia, journal, and news source platform that allows users to create and manage their own pages. {{Infobox website|name=WikiGenius|image=File:Wikigenius logo 02.png|caption=Official logo|url=http://wikigenius.org|slogan=|commercial=Yes|type=Wiki|language=[[English language]]|registration=Optional (Required for few specific works)|owner=[[Shovon Ahmed]] (CEO) and [[Parvej Husen Talukder]]|creator={{PHT}}|maintainer=* [[Shovon Ahmed]] (CEO)
* [[Parvej Husen Talukder]] (dCEO)|launch date=24 June 2023|current status=Active|article count=500|revenue=Hidden|logo=WikiGenius.png|logo_caption={{PAGENAME}} Logo|Creared_by=[[Parvej Husen Talukder]]}}{{SHORTDESC: Online encyclopedia}}

It functions as a mirror website of '''[[Wikipedia]]''', providing a more accessible and user-friendly environment for individuals and businesses to publish content about themselves, their companies, or their projects. '''[[WikiGenius]]''' offers a more lenient notability standard, making it an ideal stepping stone for those aspiring to have a Wikipedia page in the future.

==Overview==
'''Wikigenius''' is a dynamic and innovative online platform that stands as a mirror website to the renowned [[Wikipedia]]. However, it offers more than just information dissemination; it acts as a powerful catalyst for unparalleled advantages in the digital realm. Welcome to Wikigenius.org, where '''businesses''', '''entrepreneurs''', '''artists''', and visionaries alike converge to unlock a world of enhanced '''SEO''', amplified digital visibility, and masterful reputation management.<ref>https://www.google.com/amp/s/en.kavyakishor.com/2023/07/26/wikigenius-welcome-the-verified-encyclopedia/amp/</ref>

==Mission==

'''WikiGenius''' mission is to provide encyclopedic verified and quality content to users under the free license for Peoples, Companies and any entity.<ref>https://ishovonahmed.medium.com/what-is-wikigenius-7f6778c320ea</ref>

==Creation==
WikiGenius was created on 1st June 2023 and launched on 24th June 2023 by [[Parvej Husen Talukder]], A Bangladeshi poet, journalist and internet entrepreneur.<ref>https://en.kavyakishor.com/author/parvejhusentalukder/</ref>

==References==
<references />
[[bn:উইকিজিনিয়াস]]

File:WikiGenius.png

2024-12-17T07:56:49Z

Takib:

== Licensing ==
{{self|cc-by-sa-4.0}}

WikiGenius

2024-12-17T07:55:49Z

Takib:

'''[[WikiGenius]]''' is an online open encyclopedia, journal, and news source platform that allows users to create and manage their own pages. {{Infobox website|name=WikiGenius|image=File:Wikigenius logo 02.png|caption=Official logo|url=http://wikigenius.org|slogan=|commercial=Yes|type=Wiki|language=[[English language]]|registration=Optional (Required for few specific works)|owner=|creator={{PHT}}|maintainer=* [[Shovon Ahmed]] (CEO)
* [[Parvej Husen Talukder]] (dCEO)|launch date=24 June 2023|current status=Active|article count=500|revenue=Hidden|logo=WikiGenius.png|logo_caption={{PAGENAME}} Logo}}{{SHORTDESC: Online encyclopedia}}

It functions as a mirror website of '''[[Wikipedia]]''', providing a more accessible and user-friendly environment for individuals and businesses to publish content about themselves, their companies, or their projects. '''[[WikiGenius]]''' offers a more lenient notability standard, making it an ideal stepping stone for those aspiring to have a Wikipedia page in the future.

==Overview==
'''Wikigenius''' is a dynamic and innovative online platform that stands as a mirror website to the renowned [[Wikipedia]]. However, it offers more than just information dissemination; it acts as a powerful catalyst for unparalleled advantages in the digital realm. Welcome to Wikigenius.org, where '''businesses''', '''entrepreneurs''', '''artists''', and visionaries alike converge to unlock a world of enhanced '''SEO''', amplified digital visibility, and masterful reputation management.<ref>https://www.google.com/amp/s/en.kavyakishor.com/2023/07/26/wikigenius-welcome-the-verified-encyclopedia/amp/</ref>

==Mission==

'''WikiGenius''' mission is to provide encyclopedic verified and quality content to users under the free license for Peoples, Companies and any entity.<ref>https://ishovonahmed.medium.com/what-is-wikigenius-7f6778c320ea</ref>

==Creation==
WikiGenius was created on 1st June 2023 and launched on 24th June 2023 by [[Parvej Husen Talukder]], A Bangladeshi poet, journalist and internet entrepreneur.<ref>https://en.kavyakishor.com/author/parvejhusentalukder/</ref>

==References==
<references />
[[bn:উইকিজিনিয়াস]]

Bhikitia Pro:Deletion Support Mark

2024-12-12T12:47:18Z

Takib:

<div style="align:center;background-color:transparent;border:3px solid slateblue;border-right-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;background-color:#cc199cc;padding:0.3em;">
<div style="background-color:blue;text-align:center;"><big><font color="White">'''Support Marks for Deletion'''</font></big></div>
* For Users
# {{[[Template:Delete Vote|Delete Vote]]}} {{Delete Vote}}
# {{[[Template:Keep|Keep Vote]]}} {{Keep}}
* Neutral Marks
# {{[[Template:Redirect|Redirect]]}} {{Redirect}}
# {{[[Template:Move|Move]]}} {{Move}}
* For Administrators
# {{[[Template:Deleted|Deleted]]}} {{Deleted}}
# {{[[Template:Kept|Kept]]}} {{Kept}}
</div> </div>

Bhikitia Pro:Deletion Support Mark

2024-12-12T12:46:04Z

Takib:

<div style="align:center;background-color:transparent;border:3px solid slateblue;border-right-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;background-color:#cc199cc;padding:0.3em;">
<div style="background-color:blue;text-align:center;"><big><font color="White">'''Support Marks for Deletion'''</font></big></div>
* For Users
# {{[[Template:Delete Vote|Delete Vote]]}} {{Delete Vote}}
# {{[[Template:Keep|Keep]]}} {{Keep}}
# {{[[Template:Redirect|Redirect]]}} {{Redirect}}
# {{[[Template:Move|Move]]}} {{Move}}
* For Administrators
# {{[[Template:Deleted|Deleted]]}} {{Deleted}}
# {{[[Template:Kept|Kept]]}} {{Kept}}
</div> </div>

Instagram

2024-12-12T12:42:18Z

Takib: /* References */

'''Instagram''' is a mobile, desktop, and Internet-based photo-sharing application and service that allows users to share pictures and videos either publicly, or privately to pre-approved followers.
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Social medias]]

Sundarbans

2024-12-12T12:41:31Z

Takib:

The '''Sundarbans''' is a vast [[mangrove forest]] located in the delta region of the [[Padma]], [[Meghna]] and [[Brahmaputra]] river systems, covering parts of southern [[Bangladesh]] and the eastern [[West Bengal|Indian state of West Bengal]].<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Sundarbans</ref>
[[File:BD_Sundarbans_PN_0906_(83)_(17210206351).jpg|thumb|200x200px|Sundarbans ([[Bangladesh]])]]
It is one of the largest and most unique coastal ecosystems in the world, famous for its biodiversity, especially the [[Royal Bengal Tiger|Bengal tiger]] (Panthera tigris tigris) and its expansive, interconnected network of tidal waterways, mudflats, and islands. The name ''Sundarbans'' comes from the [[Bengali language|Bengali]] word "Sundari," referring to a type of mangrove tree found in the region.<ref>https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/798/</ref>

== Geography ==
The Sundarbans spans an area of approximately 10,000 square kilometers, of which around 60% is in [[Bangladesh]] and the rest is in [[India]]. The region is characterized by a network of rivers, tidal waterways, mudflats, and islands that are constantly reshaped by the influence of the Bay of Bengal. The region's landscape includes dense mangrove forests and is subject to seasonal flooding, making it both a dynamic and fragile ecosystem.<ref>https://gokulamseekias.com/prelims-c-a/environment/sundarbans-as-global-commons/</ref>

The forests of the Sundarbans are primarily composed of '''[[mangrove trees]]''', which are well adapted to the brackish waters of the region. These trees have specialized roots that allow them to thrive in saline conditions and protect the coast from erosion and storm surges, which is especially important during tropical cyclones.<ref>https://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/op-ed/232622/op-ed-the-sundarbans-not-a-tragedy-of-the</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

Sundarbans

2024-12-12T12:39:02Z

Takib:

Sundarbans

2024-12-12T12:38:26Z

Takib:

Black

2024-12-12T12:33:29Z

Takib:

[[File:A black image.jpg|thumb|247x247px]]'''Black''' is a [[color]] that doesn't have specs of light in it whatsoever. The color can be achieved by blocking [[light]], giving total darkness as an outcome. Is the complete opposite to [[white]].<ref>https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/black</ref>

In color psychology, black is the symbol of mystery, power and elegance.

For RGB, the parameters are R: 0, G: 0 and B: 0.

== References ==
[[Category:Color]]
[[bn:কালো]]

Mobile Phone

2024-12-12T12:32:30Z

Takib:

A '''mobile phone''', also known as a '''[[cell phone]]''' or '''[[smartphone]]''', is a portable [[electronic device]] used for communication, data transfer, and a wide range of other functions. Mobile phones have become ubiquitous in modern society, playing a significant role in personal and professional life, as well as in entertainment, [[education]], and social interactions.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/technology/mobile-telephone</ref>

== History ==
The [[History of Mobile phone|history of mobile phones]] dates back to the early [[20th century]], but the first truly portable mobile phone was invented by [[Martin Cooper]] in 1973. Cooper, a Motorola executive, made the first publicized mobile phone call on a Motorola DynaTAC, a large, bulky device that could only make voice calls and required a long battery recharge time.<ref>https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/glossary/cell-phone/?orgRef=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F&srsltid=AfmBOooSIxe3eZQmm90Q-UeQAigBUlWIn1md4N40LxSGhXkIM1B_p8w5</ref>

The introduction of '''[[2G Network|2G networks]]''' in the 1990s allowed for more efficient voice communication, and the 2000s saw the advent of [[3G Network|'''3G''' networks]], enabling mobile internet access. The real breakthrough in mobile phone technology came in 2007 with the launch of the '''[[Apple iPhone]]''', which incorporated a '''touchscreen''' interface, internet connectivity, and a more user-friendly design, marking the beginning of the '''smartphone era'''. Other manufacturers quickly followed suit with their own smartphone models, incorporating features such as cameras, app stores, GPS navigation, and high-speed internet.<ref>https://www.uswitch.com/mobiles/guides/history-of-mobile-phones/</ref>

==References==

Mobile Phone

2024-12-12T12:28:18Z

Takib: Created page with "A '''mobile phone''', also known as a '''cell phone''' or '''smartphone''', is a portable electronic device used for communication, data transfer, and a wide range of other functions. Mobile phones have become ubiquitous in modern society, playing a significant role in personal and professional life, as well as in entertainment, education, and social interactions. == References =="

A '''mobile phone''', also known as a '''cell phone''' or '''smartphone''', is a portable electronic device used for communication, data transfer, and a wide range of other functions. Mobile phones have become ubiquitous in modern society, playing a significant role in personal and professional life, as well as in entertainment, education, and social interactions.

== References ==

User talk:Duyel

2024-12-12T12:26:32Z

Takib: /* Request to protect */ new section

==Help==
Hello. I'm having issues with signing up! It displays: '''A database query error has occurred. This may indicate a bug in the software.[9417eab24e57324c11c6c325] 2024-12-03 00:40:03: Fatal exception of type "Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBQueryError"''' --[[Special:Contributions/81.137.239.182|81.137.239.182]] 06:39, 3 December 2024 (+06)

:Hi, It is solved. [[User:Takib|Takib]] ([[User talk:Takib|talk]]) 18:26, 12 December 2024 (+06)

== Request to protect ==

Please, [[Bhikitia:Privacy policy]] protect this page. [[User:Takib|Takib]] ([[User talk:Takib|talk]]) 18:26, 12 December 2024 (+06)

User talk:Duyel

2024-12-12T12:26:06Z

Takib: /* Help */ Reply

Mark Zuckerberg

2024-12-12T12:25:19Z

Takib:

'''Mark Elliot Zuckerberg''' (born May 14, 1984) is an American computer programmer and software developer. His full name is Mark Elliot Zuckerberg, who is best known as the founder of the popular social networking site Facebook. He is the chairman, chief executive officer, and controlling shareholder of [[Facebook]].
==References==

Bhikitia Pro:Privacy policy

2024-12-12T12:24:56Z

Takib: Created page with "'''Bhikitia''' is an open information center that collects personal data from users. This privacy policy explains the information collected by us and how that information is used. By using our site, you agree to the terms of this policy. == Information Collection == We may collect the following types of information: * '''Personal Information''': The information you provide when registering, such as your name, email address, and username. * '''Usage Data''': Informatio..."

'''Bhikitia''' is an open information center that collects personal data from users. This privacy policy explains the information collected by us and how that information is used. By using our site, you agree to the terms of this policy.

== Information Collection ==
We may collect the following types of information:

* '''Personal Information''': The information you provide when registering, such as your name, email address, and username.
* '''Usage Data''': Information about how you access and use the site, such as IP address, browser type, and viewed pages.

== Purpose of Information Usage ==
The information we collect is used for the following purposes:

* To improve our services and enhance the user experience.
* To communicate with users, such as providing updates and important notifications.
* To maintain the functionality and security of the site.

== Data Security ==
We take technical and organizational measures to protect your data. However, no method of data transfer over the internet is completely secure, and we cannot guarantee the security of your information.

== Cookie Policy ==
Bhikitia uses cookies to improve your user experience. Cookies are small text files stored on your device. You can disable cookies in your browser settings.

== User Rights ==
Users have the right to:

* Access their personal information.
* Request the correction or deletion of their data.

== Changes to the Privacy Policy ==
We may make changes to this privacy policy, and any changes will be posted on this page.

== Contact ==
If you have any questions about this privacy policy, please contact us at: '''contact@bhikitia.org'''.

Ratargul Swamp Forest

2024-12-12T10:20:23Z

Takib: Created page with "'''Ratargul Swamp Forest''' is a freshwater swamp forest located in the Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District in northeastern Bangladesh. Known for its unique ecosystem and breathtaking natural beauty, it is one of the few swamp forests in Bangladesh and a popular destination for nature lovers and tourists. == Geography == Ratargul Swamp Forest is situated along the banks of the Goain River and connected to the Kushiyara River. Covering an area of ap..."

'''Ratargul Swamp Forest''' is a freshwater swamp forest located in the [[Gowainghat Upazila]] of [[Sylhet District]] in northeastern [[Bangladesh]]. Known for its unique ecosystem and breathtaking natural beauty, it is one of the few swamp forests in Bangladesh and a popular destination for nature lovers and tourists.

== Geography ==
Ratargul Swamp Forest is situated along the banks of the [[Goain River]] and connected to the [[Kushiyara River]]. Covering an area of approximately 30.6 hectares, the forest is submerged under water during the monsoon season, creating a striking landscape of submerged trees and tranquil waters.<ref>{{cite web |title=Geography of Ratargul Swamp Forest |url=https://www.banglapedia.org/ |website=Banglapedia |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

The forest is primarily composed of freshwater swamp vegetation, with trees adapted to grow in waterlogged conditions. The area remains dry during the winter season, allowing visitors to explore it on foot.

== Biodiversity ==
Ratargul Swamp Forest is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Key tree species include hijal (''Barringtonia acutangula''), koroch (''Pongamia pinnata''), and murta (''Schumannianthus dichotomus''), which dominate the landscape.<ref>{{cite web |title=Flora of Ratargul Swamp Forest |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/environment/biodiversity |website=The Daily Star |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

The forest also serves as a habitat for various bird species, reptiles, and fish. Notable wildlife includes kingfishers, herons, water snakes, and otters. The biodiversity of Ratargul has made it a vital ecological area in Bangladesh.

== Tourism ==
Ratargul Swamp Forest is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors for its serene environment and scenic beauty. During the monsoon season, tourists can explore the forest by boat, gliding through submerged trees and calm waters. Local boatmen offer guided tours, providing insights into the forest’s unique ecosystem.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tourism in Ratargul Swamp Forest |url=https://www.bangladeshtourism.gov.bd/ratargul-swamp-forest |website=Bangladesh Tourism |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Conservation ==
The forest is managed by the [[Bangladesh Forest Department]], which has taken steps to preserve its natural habitat. However, Ratargul faces threats from deforestation, illegal fishing, and unregulated tourism activities. Conservation efforts are underway to address these challenges and protect its ecological integrity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Conservation Challenges in Ratargul Swamp Forest |url=https://www.bdnews24.com/environment/ratargul-conservation |website=BD News 24 |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Accessibility ==
Ratargul Swamp Forest is accessible by road from Sylhet city, followed by a short boat ride. The best time to visit is during the monsoon season (June to September) when the forest is submerged and at its most picturesque.

== See Also ==
* [[Sylhet]]
* [[Surma River]]
* [[Kushiyara River]]
* [[Eco-tourism in Bangladesh]]
{{Short description|A freshwater swamp forest in Bangladesh}}

== References ==
<references />

Surma River

2024-12-12T10:18:07Z

Takib: Created page with "'''Surma River''' is a prominent river flowing through northeastern Bangladesh. Originating in the Indian state of Meghalaya, it traverses the Sylhet Division before joining the Kushiyara River and eventually merging into the Meghna River. The Surma River plays a vital role in the region’s economy, ecology, and culture, supporting agriculture, transportation, and tourism. == Geography == The Surma River originates as the Barak River in the Manipu..."

'''Surma River''' is a prominent river flowing through northeastern [[Bangladesh]]. Originating in the Indian state of [[Meghalaya]], it traverses the [[Sylhet Division]] before joining the [[Kushiyara River]] and eventually merging into the [[Meghna River]]. The Surma River plays a vital role in the region’s economy, ecology, and culture, supporting agriculture, transportation, and tourism.

== Geography ==
The Surma River originates as the Barak River in the [[Manipur]] hills of northeastern India. Upon entering Bangladesh, the Barak splits into two branches: the Surma and the Kushiyara rivers. The Surma flows westward through the Sylhet Division, meandering past cities like [[Sylhet]] and [[Sunamganj]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Geography of the Surma River |url=https://www.banglapedia.org/ |website=Banglapedia |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

The river spans approximately 560 kilometers, making it one of the longest rivers in the region. It is surrounded by lush greenery, tea estates, and settlements, contributing to its scenic beauty and ecological significance.

== Economic Importance ==
The Surma River is integral to Sylhet’s agriculture, providing water for irrigation and sustaining vast paddy fields and tea gardens. Fishing is another key economic activity along the river, supplying livelihoods for local communities.<ref>{{cite web |title=Economic Significance of the Surma River |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/business/agriculture |website=The Daily Star |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

The river also serves as a transportation route, connecting various towns and villages in the Sylhet Division. Historically, it was a significant trade artery during the Mughal and British colonial periods.

== Cultural Significance ==
The Surma River holds cultural and spiritual importance for the people of Sylhet. Many religious festivals, rituals, and community events are centered around the river. Its picturesque surroundings have inspired poets, writers, and artists over the centuries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Surma River in Bengali Culture |url=https://www.sylhetculture.com/ |website=Sylhet Culture |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Environmental Challenges ==
Despite its importance, the Surma River faces environmental threats, including pollution, sedimentation, and encroachment. Efforts are underway by local authorities and environmental organizations to preserve and restore the river’s ecological balance.<ref>{{cite web |title=Environmental Threats to the Surma River |url=https://www.bdnews24.com/environment/surma-river-challenges |website=BD News 24 |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Tourism ==
The Surma River is a popular destination for tourists, offering opportunities for boating, sightseeing, and photography. Landmarks along the river, such as the [[Ratargul Swamp Forest]] and scenic tea gardens, attract visitors from across the country and beyond.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tourism Opportunities along the Surma River |url=https://www.bangladeshtourism.gov.bd/surma-river |website=Bangladesh Tourism |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== See Also ==
* [[Sylhet]]
* [[Kushiyara River]]
* [[Meghna River]]
* [[Tea industry in Bangladesh]]

== References ==
<references />
{{Short description|A major river in Bangladesh}}

Sylhet

2024-12-12T09:50:21Z

Takib:

'''Sylhet''' is a city in northeastern [[Bangladesh]], located on the banks of the [[Surma River]]. It is the administrative headquarters of the Sylhet Division and Sylhet District. Renowned for its natural beauty, tea gardens, and cultural heritage, Sylhet is a significant economic hub and a major center of tourism in Bangladesh.
{{Short description|City in Bangladesh}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sylhet
| native_name = সিলেট
| native_name_lang = bn
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Sylhet_skyline.jpg
| image_caption = Clockwise from top: Hazrat Shah Jalal Mazar Sharif, Ratargul Swamp Forest, Jaflong, Surma River
| map_caption = Location in Bangladesh
| coordinates = {{coord|24.8968|N|91.8712|E|type:city}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Bangladesh]]
| subdivision_type1 = Division
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sylhet Division]]
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = Ancient period
| government_type = Mayor–Council
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = [[Ariful Haque Chowdhury]]
| area_total_km2 = 26.5
| population_as_of = 2023
| population_total = 600,000
| population_density_km2 = 22,641
| timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]]
| utc_offset = +6
| postal_code = 3100
}}
== History ==
Sylhet has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was a part of the [[Kingdom of Gour]], later influenced by Islamic culture during the 14th century when [[Shah Jalal]], a revered Sufi saint, arrived in the region. The city has historical ties to the [[Mughal Empire]] and British colonial rule.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Sylhet |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sylhet |website=Britannica |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Geography and Climate ==
Sylhet is situated in the Surma Valley, surrounded by the [[Khasia-Jaintia]] hills to the north and Tripura hills to the south. Its subtropical climate includes heavy monsoon rains, making it one of the greenest regions in the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Geography of Sylhet |url=https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/bangladesh/sylhet |website=Climates to Travel |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Economy ==
The economy of Sylhet is heavily dependent on agriculture, remittances, and tourism. The region is famed for its tea plantations, producing some of the finest teas in the country. Remittances from the Sylheti diaspora, particularly in the United Kingdom, contribute significantly to the city's economy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Economic Importance of Sylhet |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/business/2024/03/15/sylhet-economic-contribution |website=Dhaka Tribune |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Culture and Tourism ==
Sylhet is known for its vibrant culture, influenced by a blend of Bengali and Islamic traditions. The city is home to several landmarks, including:
* [[Hazrat Shah Jalal Mazar Sharif]]: The shrine of Shah Jalal, a prominent Sufi saint.
* [[Hazrat Shah Paran Mazar Sharif]]: Another significant shrine of a revered saint.
* [[Ratargul Swamp Forest]]: A freshwater swamp forest, popular among tourists.
* [[Jaflong]]: A scenic spot known for its stone collection and views of the hills.

== Transportation ==
Sylhet is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The [[Osmani International Airport]] serves both domestic and international flights, making the city accessible to travelers worldwide.<ref>{{cite web |title=Transportation in Sylhet |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/sylhet-transportation-system |website=The Business Standard |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Notable People ==
Sylhet has produced many notable individuals, including:
* [[Shah Jalal]]: A Sufi saint who played a pivotal role in spreading Islam in the region.
* [[M. A. G. Osmani]]: A prominent military leader in the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]].
* [[Runa Laila]]: An internationally acclaimed singer.

== See Also ==
* [[Bangladesh]]
* [[Tea industry in Bangladesh]]
* [[Surma River]]

== References ==
<references />

Sylhet

2024-12-12T09:50:01Z

Takib:

{{Short description|City in Bangladesh}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sylhet
| native_name = সিলেট
| native_name_lang = bn
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Sylhet_skyline.jpg
| image_caption = Clockwise from top: Hazrat Shah Jalal Mazar Sharif, Ratargul Swamp Forest, Jaflong, Surma River
| map_caption = Location in Bangladesh
| coordinates = {{coord|24.8968|N|91.8712|E|type:city}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Bangladesh]]
| subdivision_type1 = Division
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sylhet Division]]
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = Ancient period
| government_type = Mayor–Council
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = [[Ariful Haque Chowdhury]]
| area_total_km2 = 26.5
| population_as_of = 2023
| population_total = 600,000
| population_density_km2 = 22,641
| timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]]
| utc_offset = +6
| postal_code = 3100
}}

'''Sylhet''' is a city in northeastern [[Bangladesh]], located on the banks of the [[Surma River]]. It is the administrative headquarters of the Sylhet Division and Sylhet District. Renowned for its natural beauty, tea gardens, and cultural heritage, Sylhet is a significant economic hub and a major center of tourism in Bangladesh.

== History ==
Sylhet has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was a part of the [[Kingdom of Gour]], later influenced by Islamic culture during the 14th century when [[Shah Jalal]], a revered Sufi saint, arrived in the region. The city has historical ties to the [[Mughal Empire]] and British colonial rule.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Sylhet |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sylhet |website=Britannica |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Geography and Climate ==
Sylhet is situated in the Surma Valley, surrounded by the [[Khasia-Jaintia]] hills to the north and Tripura hills to the south. Its subtropical climate includes heavy monsoon rains, making it one of the greenest regions in the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Geography of Sylhet |url=https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/bangladesh/sylhet |website=Climates to Travel |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Economy ==
The economy of Sylhet is heavily dependent on agriculture, remittances, and tourism. The region is famed for its tea plantations, producing some of the finest teas in the country. Remittances from the Sylheti diaspora, particularly in the United Kingdom, contribute significantly to the city's economy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Economic Importance of Sylhet |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/business/2024/03/15/sylhet-economic-contribution |website=Dhaka Tribune |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Culture and Tourism ==
Sylhet is known for its vibrant culture, influenced by a blend of Bengali and Islamic traditions. The city is home to several landmarks, including:
* [[Hazrat Shah Jalal Mazar Sharif]]: The shrine of Shah Jalal, a prominent Sufi saint.
* [[Hazrat Shah Paran Mazar Sharif]]: Another significant shrine of a revered saint.
* [[Ratargul Swamp Forest]]: A freshwater swamp forest, popular among tourists.
* [[Jaflong]]: A scenic spot known for its stone collection and views of the hills.

== Transportation ==
Sylhet is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The [[Osmani International Airport]] serves both domestic and international flights, making the city accessible to travelers worldwide.<ref>{{cite web |title=Transportation in Sylhet |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/sylhet-transportation-system |website=The Business Standard |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Notable People ==
Sylhet has produced many notable individuals, including:
* [[Shah Jalal]]: A Sufi saint who played a pivotal role in spreading Islam in the region.
* [[M. A. G. Osmani]]: A prominent military leader in the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]].
* [[Runa Laila]]: An internationally acclaimed singer.

== See Also ==
* [[Bangladesh]]
* [[Tea industry in Bangladesh]]
* [[Surma River]]

== References ==
<references />

Sylhet

2024-12-12T09:48:41Z

Takib: Created page with "{{Short description|City in Bangladesh}} '''Sylhet''' is a city in northeastern Bangladesh, located on the banks of the Surma River. It is the administrative headquarters of the Sylhet Division and Sylhet District. Renowned for its natural beauty, tea gardens, and cultural heritage, Sylhet is a significant economic hub and a major center of tourism in Bangladesh. == History == Sylhet has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was a part of the Kingdom..."

{{Short description|City in Bangladesh}}
'''Sylhet''' is a city in northeastern [[Bangladesh]], located on the banks of the [[Surma River]]. It is the administrative headquarters of the Sylhet Division and Sylhet District. Renowned for its natural beauty, tea gardens, and cultural heritage, Sylhet is a significant economic hub and a major center of tourism in Bangladesh.

== History ==
Sylhet has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was a part of the [[Kingdom of Gour]], later influenced by Islamic culture during the 14th century when [[Shah Jalal]], a revered Sufi saint, arrived in the region. The city has historical ties to the [[Mughal Empire]] and British colonial rule.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Sylhet |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sylhet |website=Britannica |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Geography and Climate ==
Sylhet is situated in the Surma Valley, surrounded by the [[Khasia-Jaintia]] hills to the north and Tripura hills to the south. Its subtropical climate includes heavy monsoon rains, making it one of the greenest regions in the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Geography of Sylhet |url=https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/bangladesh/sylhet |website=Climates to Travel |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Economy ==
The economy of Sylhet is heavily dependent on agriculture, remittances, and tourism. The region is famed for its tea plantations, producing some of the finest teas in the country. Remittances from the Sylheti diaspora, particularly in the United Kingdom, contribute significantly to the city's economy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Economic Importance of Sylhet |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/business/2024/03/15/sylhet-economic-contribution |website=Dhaka Tribune |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Culture and Tourism ==
Sylhet is known for its vibrant culture, influenced by a blend of Bengali and Islamic traditions. The city is home to several landmarks, including:
* [[Hazrat Shah Jalal Mazar Sharif]]: The shrine of Shah Jalal, a prominent Sufi saint.
* [[Hazrat Shah Paran Mazar Sharif]]: Another significant shrine of a revered saint.
* [[Ratargul Swamp Forest]]: A freshwater swamp forest, popular among tourists.
* [[Jaflong]]: A scenic spot known for its stone collection and views of the hills.

== Transportation ==
Sylhet is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The [[Osmani International Airport]] serves both domestic and international flights, making the city accessible to travelers worldwide.<ref>{{cite web |title=Transportation in Sylhet |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/sylhet-transportation-system |website=The Business Standard |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Notable People ==
Sylhet has produced many notable individuals, including:
* [[Shah Jalal]]: A Sufi saint who played a pivotal role in spreading Islam in the region.
* [[M. A. G. Osmani]]: A prominent military leader in the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]].
* [[Runa Laila]]: An internationally acclaimed singer.

== See Also ==
* [[Bangladesh]]
* [[Tea industry in Bangladesh]]
* [[Surma River]]

== References ==
<references />

Messenger

2024-12-12T09:44:18Z

Takib: Takib moved page Facebook Messenger to Messenger

{{Short description|Instant messaging app}}
'''Facebook Messenger''' is a free instant messaging (IM) app and platform developed by [[Meta Platforms]]. Initially released in 2011, Messenger evolved from Facebook's in-app messaging feature into a standalone application. It allows users to send text messages, voice messages, photos, videos, and files, as well as make voice and video calls. Messenger is available on iOS, Android, and desktop platforms.

== History ==
Messenger originated as Facebook Chat in 2008. In 2011, Facebook revamped the service and launched it as a standalone app named Messenger.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Evolution of Facebook Messenger |url=https://www.theverge.com/2011/08/09/facebook-messenger-evolution/ |website=The Verge |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

Messenger introduced several features over the years, including group chats, stickers, and integrations with other apps. In 2014, Facebook separated Messenger from the main Facebook app, requiring users to download it as a separate application.<ref>{{cite web |title=Why Facebook Made Messenger a Standalone App |url=https://www.wired.com/story/facebook-messenger-standalone-app/ |website=Wired |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Features ==

=== Messaging and Media Sharing ===
Messenger enables users to send text messages, voice recordings, photos, videos, and other multimedia files. The app supports group chats with enhanced management tools such as polls and mentions.

=== Voice and Video Calls ===
Messenger offers free voice and video calling over the internet. Group video calls can include up to 50 participants using the Messenger Rooms feature.<ref>{{cite web |title=Messenger Rooms: Facebook's Answer to Zoom |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/messenger-rooms-feature/ |website=CNET |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

=== End-to-End Encryption ===
The app began rolling out end-to-end encryption for its messaging services in 2016, providing additional security for private conversations.<ref>{{cite web |title=End-to-End Encryption in Messenger |url=https://www.engadget.com/2021/08/13/facebook-messenger-encryption/ |website=Engadget |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

=== Integration with Other Platforms ===
Messenger integrates with Facebook, Instagram, and Portal devices. It allows cross-platform messaging between Facebook and Instagram users.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facebook Messenger and Instagram Integration |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/09/30/facebook-instagram-integration/ |website=The Guardian |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Privacy and Controversies ==
Messenger has faced criticism for its data collection practices and lack of default encryption for all chats. These concerns have led to increased scrutiny and regulatory investigations in several regions.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facebook Messenger Privacy Concerns |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-52978933 |website=BBC |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Global Reach ==
As of 2024, Facebook Messenger has over 1.3 billion monthly active users worldwide, making it one of the most popular messaging apps globally.<ref>{{cite web |title=Messenger User Statistics 2024 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/293303/number-of-monthly-active-facebook-messenger-users/ |website=Statista |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== See Also ==
* [[Meta Platforms]]
* [[WhatsApp]]
* [[Signal (software)]]
* [[Telegram (software)]]

== References ==
<references />

Messenger

2024-12-12T09:44:08Z

Takib: Created page with "{{Short description|Instant messaging app}} '''Facebook Messenger''' is a free instant messaging (IM) app and platform developed by Meta Platforms. Initially released in 2011, Messenger evolved from Facebook's in-app messaging feature into a standalone application. It allows users to send text messages, voice messages, photos, videos, and files, as well as make voice and video calls. Messenger is available on iOS, Android, and desktop platforms. == History == Messen..."

2024-12-12T09:41:39Z

Takib:

{{Short description|Instant messaging app}}
'''WhatsApp''' is a free, cross-platform instant messaging (IM) and voice-over-IP (VoIP) service owned by [[Meta Platforms]]. The app allows users to send text messages, voice messages, make voice and video calls, and share images, documents, locations, and other content. Initially launched in January 2009, WhatsApp was acquired by Meta (then Facebook, Inc.) in February 2014.

== History ==
WhatsApp was founded in January 2009 by [[Brian Acton]] and [[Jan Koum]], former employees of [[Yahoo!]]. The app began as a status update service but quickly transitioned into a messaging platform. It gained popularity for its simplicity and focus on privacy.<ref>{{cite web |title=The History of WhatsApp |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/feb/20/whatsapp-history-facebook |website=The Guardian |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

In February 2014, Facebook, Inc. acquired WhatsApp for approximately $19 billion, marking one of the largest tech acquisitions in history.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facebook's $19 Billion Acquisition of WhatsApp |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/parmyolson/2014/02/19/whatsapp-sells-to-facebook/ |website=Forbes |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Features ==

=== Messaging and Calls ===
WhatsApp offers end-to-end encrypted messaging and calling, ensuring secure communication. Users can exchange text messages, voice notes, images, videos, and documents. The app supports both individual and group chats.

=== Voice and Video Calls ===
The app includes free voice and video calling capabilities over the internet, allowing users to connect globally without traditional phone charges.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp's Free Calling Feature |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/whatsapp-voice-calling-feature/ |website=CNET |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

=== WhatsApp Business ===
In 2018, WhatsApp introduced a business-oriented version of the app, enabling companies to communicate with customers, provide support, and share updates. It includes features such as automated responses and catalog sharing.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp Business Features Explained |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/whatsapp-business-features |website=Business Insider |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

=== Multi-Device Support ===
WhatsApp allows users to access their accounts across multiple devices, enhancing usability for both personal and professional purposes.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp's Multi-Device Feature |url=https://www.engadget.com/whatsapp-multi-device-support-221844149.html |website=Engadget |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Privacy and Security ==
WhatsApp employs [[end-to-end encryption]] by default, a feature implemented in 2016 in partnership with [[Open Whisper Systems]]. This ensures that only the sender and recipient can read messages.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp End-to-End Encryption |url=https://www.whatsapp.com/security/ |website=WhatsApp |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

The app has faced criticism for sharing user data with its parent company, Meta, leading to regulatory scrutiny and user backlash in several countries.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp Privacy Concerns |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-55634127 |website=BBC |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Global Impact ==
WhatsApp is one of the most popular messaging apps worldwide, with over 2 billion active users as of 2024. It is particularly dominant in regions like South Asia, Latin America, and Africa.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp User Statistics 2024 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/280914/number-of-monthly-active-whatsapp-users/ |website=Statista |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Controversies ==
Despite its widespread adoption, WhatsApp has been criticized for enabling the spread of misinformation and fake news, especially during elections and public crises. Efforts to combat this include limiting message forwarding and introducing fact-checking tools.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp's Fight Against Misinformation |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-whatsapp-fakenews/whatsapp-introduces-tools-to-combat-fake-news |website=Reuters |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== See Also ==
* [[Meta Platforms]]
* [[Facebook Messenger]]
* [[Signal (software)]]
* [[Telegram (software)]]

== References ==
<references />

2024-12-12T09:41:29Z

Takib:

{{Short description|Instant messaging app}} '''WhatsApp''' is a free, cross-platform instant messaging (IM) and voice-over-IP (VoIP) service owned by [[Meta Platforms]]. The app allows users to send text messages, voice messages, make voice and video calls, and share images, documents, locations, and other content. Initially launched in January 2009, WhatsApp was acquired by Meta (then Facebook, Inc.) in February 2014.

== History ==
WhatsApp was founded in January 2009 by [[Brian Acton]] and [[Jan Koum]], former employees of [[Yahoo!]]. The app began as a status update service but quickly transitioned into a messaging platform. It gained popularity for its simplicity and focus on privacy.<ref>{{cite web |title=The History of WhatsApp |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/feb/20/whatsapp-history-facebook |website=The Guardian |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

In February 2014, Facebook, Inc. acquired WhatsApp for approximately $19 billion, marking one of the largest tech acquisitions in history.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facebook's $19 Billion Acquisition of WhatsApp |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/parmyolson/2014/02/19/whatsapp-sells-to-facebook/ |website=Forbes |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Features ==

=== Messaging and Calls ===
WhatsApp offers end-to-end encrypted messaging and calling, ensuring secure communication. Users can exchange text messages, voice notes, images, videos, and documents. The app supports both individual and group chats.

=== Voice and Video Calls ===
The app includes free voice and video calling capabilities over the internet, allowing users to connect globally without traditional phone charges.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp's Free Calling Feature |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/whatsapp-voice-calling-feature/ |website=CNET |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

=== WhatsApp Business ===
In 2018, WhatsApp introduced a business-oriented version of the app, enabling companies to communicate with customers, provide support, and share updates. It includes features such as automated responses and catalog sharing.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp Business Features Explained |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/whatsapp-business-features |website=Business Insider |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

=== Multi-Device Support ===
WhatsApp allows users to access their accounts across multiple devices, enhancing usability for both personal and professional purposes.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp's Multi-Device Feature |url=https://www.engadget.com/whatsapp-multi-device-support-221844149.html |website=Engadget |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Privacy and Security ==
WhatsApp employs [[end-to-end encryption]] by default, a feature implemented in 2016 in partnership with [[Open Whisper Systems]]. This ensures that only the sender and recipient can read messages.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp End-to-End Encryption |url=https://www.whatsapp.com/security/ |website=WhatsApp |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

The app has faced criticism for sharing user data with its parent company, Meta, leading to regulatory scrutiny and user backlash in several countries.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp Privacy Concerns |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-55634127 |website=BBC |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Global Impact ==
WhatsApp is one of the most popular messaging apps worldwide, with over 2 billion active users as of 2024. It is particularly dominant in regions like South Asia, Latin America, and Africa.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp User Statistics 2024 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/280914/number-of-monthly-active-whatsapp-users/ |website=Statista |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Controversies ==
Despite its widespread adoption, WhatsApp has been criticized for enabling the spread of misinformation and fake news, especially during elections and public crises. Efforts to combat this include limiting message forwarding and introducing fact-checking tools.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp's Fight Against Misinformation |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-whatsapp-fakenews/whatsapp-introduces-tools-to-combat-fake-news |website=Reuters |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== See Also ==
* [[Meta Platforms]]
* [[Facebook Messenger]]
* [[Signal (software)]]
* [[Telegram (software)]]

== References ==
<references />

2024-12-12T09:41:17Z

Takib: Created page with "{{Short description|Instant messaging app}} '''WhatsApp''' is a free, cross-platform instant messaging (IM) and voice-over-IP (VoIP) service owned by Meta Platforms. The app allows users to send text messages, voice messages, make voice and video calls, and share images, documents, locations, and other content. Initially launched in January 2009, WhatsApp was acquired by Meta (then Facebook, Inc.) in February 2014. == History == WhatsApp was founded in January 2009..."

{{Short description|Instant messaging app}}

'''WhatsApp''' is a free, cross-platform instant messaging (IM) and voice-over-IP (VoIP) service owned by [[Meta Platforms]]. The app allows users to send text messages, voice messages, make voice and video calls, and share images, documents, locations, and other content. Initially launched in January 2009, WhatsApp was acquired by Meta (then Facebook, Inc.) in February 2014.

== History ==
WhatsApp was founded in January 2009 by [[Brian Acton]] and [[Jan Koum]], former employees of [[Yahoo!]]. The app began as a status update service but quickly transitioned into a messaging platform. It gained popularity for its simplicity and focus on privacy.<ref>{{cite web |title=The History of WhatsApp |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/feb/20/whatsapp-history-facebook |website=The Guardian |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

In February 2014, Facebook, Inc. acquired WhatsApp for approximately $19 billion, marking one of the largest tech acquisitions in history.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facebook's $19 Billion Acquisition of WhatsApp |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/parmyolson/2014/02/19/whatsapp-sells-to-facebook/ |website=Forbes |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Features ==

=== Messaging and Calls ===
WhatsApp offers end-to-end encrypted messaging and calling, ensuring secure communication. Users can exchange text messages, voice notes, images, videos, and documents. The app supports both individual and group chats.

=== Voice and Video Calls ===
The app includes free voice and video calling capabilities over the internet, allowing users to connect globally without traditional phone charges.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp's Free Calling Feature |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/whatsapp-voice-calling-feature/ |website=CNET |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

=== WhatsApp Business ===
In 2018, WhatsApp introduced a business-oriented version of the app, enabling companies to communicate with customers, provide support, and share updates. It includes features such as automated responses and catalog sharing.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp Business Features Explained |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/whatsapp-business-features |website=Business Insider |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

=== Multi-Device Support ===
WhatsApp allows users to access their accounts across multiple devices, enhancing usability for both personal and professional purposes.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp's Multi-Device Feature |url=https://www.engadget.com/whatsapp-multi-device-support-221844149.html |website=Engadget |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Privacy and Security ==
WhatsApp employs [[end-to-end encryption]] by default, a feature implemented in 2016 in partnership with [[Open Whisper Systems]]. This ensures that only the sender and recipient can read messages.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp End-to-End Encryption |url=https://www.whatsapp.com/security/ |website=WhatsApp |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

The app has faced criticism for sharing user data with its parent company, Meta, leading to regulatory scrutiny and user backlash in several countries.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp Privacy Concerns |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-55634127 |website=BBC |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Global Impact ==
WhatsApp is one of the most popular messaging apps worldwide, with over 2 billion active users as of 2024. It is particularly dominant in regions like South Asia, Latin America, and Africa.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp User Statistics 2024 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/280914/number-of-monthly-active-whatsapp-users/ |website=Statista |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Controversies ==
Despite its widespread adoption, WhatsApp has been criticized for enabling the spread of misinformation and fake news, especially during elections and public crises. Efforts to combat this include limiting message forwarding and introducing fact-checking tools.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp's Fight Against Misinformation |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-whatsapp-fakenews/whatsapp-introduces-tools-to-combat-fake-news |website=Reuters |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== See Also ==
* [[Meta Platforms]]
* [[Facebook Messenger]]
* [[Signal (software)]]
* [[Telegram (software)]]

== References ==
<references />

Meta Platforms

2024-12-12T09:40:47Z

Takib:

{{Short description|American technology conglomerate}}
'''Meta Platforms, Inc.''' (commonly referred to as '''Meta''') is an American multinational technology conglomerate headquartered in [[Menlo Park, California]]. It is the parent organization of [[Facebook]], [[Instagram]], [[WhatsApp]], and other subsidiaries. Founded in 2004 as Facebook, Inc. by [[Mark Zuckerberg]] and his college roommates, the company rebranded to Meta Platforms, Inc. in October 2021 to emphasize its focus on building the "[[metaverse]]," a virtual-reality space where users can interact in a computer-generated environment.

== History ==

=== Founding and Early Years ===
Meta was initially founded as Facebook, Inc. on February 4, 2004, focusing on connecting college students through an online social network. The platform expanded globally and became the largest social networking site by 2009.<ref>{{cite web |title=The History of Facebook: From Harvard Dorm to Global Dominance |url=https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/history-of-facebook |website=History.com |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

=== Rebranding to Meta ===
In October 2021, Facebook, Inc. announced its rebranding to Meta Platforms, Inc. The rebranding signified the company’s transition to developing the metaverse and broadening its technology focus beyond social media.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facebook Changes Its Name to Meta |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/28/facebook-meta-name-change-metaverse |website=The Verge |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Business Operations ==

=== Core Products ===
Meta operates several major platforms, including:
* '''Facebook''': The original social networking platform that remains a flagship product.
* '''Instagram''': A photo and video-sharing platform acquired in 2012.
* '''WhatsApp''': An instant messaging app acquired in 2014.
* '''Messenger''': A standalone messaging app derived from Facebook’s chat feature.

=== Metaverse Development ===
Meta’s focus on the metaverse includes advancements in [[virtual reality]] (VR) and [[augmented reality]] (AR) through its Reality Labs division. Key products include the [[Meta Quest]] VR headsets and development of Horizon Worlds, a virtual social space.<ref>{{cite web |title=Meta’s Vision for the Metaverse |url=https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/building-the-metaverse/ |website=Meta Platforms |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Controversies ==
Meta has faced scrutiny over privacy concerns, misinformation, and the impact of its platforms on mental health. Notable incidents include the [[Cambridge Analytica]] data scandal and criticism regarding content moderation.<ref>{{cite web |title=What Happened with Cambridge Analytica? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-43465968 |website=BBC |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Financial Performance ==
Meta is one of the largest technology companies globally by market capitalization. Its revenue streams primarily come from advertising across its platforms.<ref>{{cite web |title=Meta Platforms Financials |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/meta-financials/ |website=Statista |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== See Also ==
* [[Mark Zuckerberg]]
* [[Instagram]]
* [[WhatsApp]]
* [[Virtual reality]]
* [[Social media]]

== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Websites]]

Meta Platforms

2024-12-12T09:39:31Z

Takib:

{{Short description|American technology conglomerate}}
{{Use American English|date=December 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}

'''Meta Platforms, Inc.''' (commonly referred to as '''Meta''') is an American multinational technology conglomerate headquartered in [[Menlo Park, California]]. It is the parent organization of [[Facebook]], [[Instagram]], [[WhatsApp]], and other subsidiaries. Founded in 2004 as Facebook, Inc. by [[Mark Zuckerberg]] and his college roommates, the company rebranded to Meta Platforms, Inc. in October 2021 to emphasize its focus on building the "[[metaverse]]," a virtual-reality space where users can interact in a computer-generated environment.

== History ==

=== Founding and Early Years ===
Meta was initially founded as Facebook, Inc. on February 4, 2004, focusing on connecting college students through an online social network. The platform expanded globally and became the largest social networking site by 2009.<ref>{{cite web |title=The History of Facebook: From Harvard Dorm to Global Dominance |url=https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/history-of-facebook |website=History.com |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

=== Rebranding to Meta ===
In October 2021, Facebook, Inc. announced its rebranding to Meta Platforms, Inc. The rebranding signified the company’s transition to developing the metaverse and broadening its technology focus beyond social media.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facebook Changes Its Name to Meta |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/28/facebook-meta-name-change-metaverse |website=The Verge |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Business Operations ==

=== Core Products ===
Meta operates several major platforms, including:
* '''Facebook''': The original social networking platform that remains a flagship product.
* '''Instagram''': A photo and video-sharing platform acquired in 2012.
* '''WhatsApp''': An instant messaging app acquired in 2014.
* '''Messenger''': A standalone messaging app derived from Facebook’s chat feature.

=== Metaverse Development ===
Meta’s focus on the metaverse includes advancements in [[virtual reality]] (VR) and [[augmented reality]] (AR) through its Reality Labs division. Key products include the [[Meta Quest]] VR headsets and development of Horizon Worlds, a virtual social space.<ref>{{cite web |title=Meta’s Vision for the Metaverse |url=https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/building-the-metaverse/ |website=Meta Platforms |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Controversies ==
Meta has faced scrutiny over privacy concerns, misinformation, and the impact of its platforms on mental health. Notable incidents include the [[Cambridge Analytica]] data scandal and criticism regarding content moderation.<ref>{{cite web |title=What Happened with Cambridge Analytica? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-43465968 |website=BBC |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Financial Performance ==
Meta is one of the largest technology companies globally by market capitalization. Its revenue streams primarily come from advertising across its platforms.<ref>{{cite web |title=Meta Platforms Financials |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/meta-financials/ |website=Statista |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== See Also ==
* [[Mark Zuckerberg]]
* [[Instagram]]
* [[WhatsApp]]
* [[Virtual reality]]
* [[Social media]]

== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Websites]]

Meta Platforms

2024-12-12T09:39:08Z

Takib: Created page with "Meta Platforms, Inc., doing business as Meta, and formerly named Facebook, Inc. == References== Category:Websites"

Meta Platforms, Inc., doing business as Meta, and formerly named Facebook, Inc.
== References==
[[Category:Websites]]

Facebook

2024-12-12T09:36:59Z

Takib:

{{Short description|Social networking service by Meta Platforms}}
'''Facebook''' is an online social media and social networking service owned by [[Meta Platforms]]. Founded in 2004 by [[Mark Zuckerberg]] and his college roommates at [[Harvard University]], Facebook allows users to create profiles, connect with friends and family, share posts, and engage in various forms of communication and interaction.

== History ==
Facebook was launched on February 4, 2004, initially available only to Harvard students. Its popularity grew rapidly, expanding to other universities and eventually to the general public in 2006.<ref>{{cite web |title=The History of Facebook: From Harvard Dorm to Global Dominance |url=https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/history-of-facebook |website=History.com |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

In 2012, Facebook went public with its initial public offering (IPO), raising $16 billion, one of the largest IPOs in technology.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facebook's $16 Billion IPO Makes History |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2012/05/18/facebook-ipo.html |website=CNBC |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Features ==

=== User Profiles ===
Users can create personal profiles to share photos, updates, and interests. Profiles can include timeline posts, personal details, and friend connections.

=== News Feed ===
The News Feed is a central feature, displaying a curated stream of content from friends, pages, and groups. Algorithms prioritize content based on user interactions and preferences.<ref>{{cite web |title=How Facebook's News Feed Algorithm Works |url=https://www.wired.com/story/how-facebook-news-feed-algorithm-works/ |website=Wired |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

=== Messenger ===
Facebook Messenger, initially integrated into the platform, became a standalone app in 2014. It offers instant messaging, video calls, and file sharing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facebook Messenger: From Add-On to Standalone App |url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/4/9/facebook-messenger-standalone-app |website=The Verge |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

=== Groups and Pages ===
Users can create or join groups to engage in discussions on shared interests. Pages allow businesses, organizations, and public figures to interact with their audience.

== Controversies ==
Facebook has faced criticism over data privacy, misinformation, and its role in political manipulation. Notable controversies include the [[Cambridge Analytica]] scandal and the spread of misinformation during elections.<ref>{{cite web |title=What Happened with Cambridge Analytica? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-43465968 |website=BBC |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Global Impact ==
Facebook has over 2.9 billion monthly active users as of 2024, making it the largest social media platform worldwide. It has revolutionized communication, advertising, and online social interactions.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facebook User Statistics 2024 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/264810/number-of-monthly-active-facebook-users-worldwide/ |website=Statista |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== See Also ==
* [[Meta Platforms]]
* [[Instagram]]
* [[WhatsApp]]
* [[Social Media]]

== References ==
<references />

Facebook

2024-12-12T09:36:34Z

Takib: Created page with "{{Short description|Social networking service by Meta Platforms}} {{Use American English|date=December 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} '''Facebook''' is an online social media and social networking service owned by Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and his college roommates at Harvard University, Facebook allows users to create profiles, connect with friends and family, share posts, and engage in various forms of communication an..."

{{Short description|Social networking service by Meta Platforms}}
{{Use American English|date=December 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}

'''Facebook''' is an online social media and social networking service owned by [[Meta Platforms]]. Founded in 2004 by [[Mark Zuckerberg]] and his college roommates at [[Harvard University]], Facebook allows users to create profiles, connect with friends and family, share posts, and engage in various forms of communication and interaction.

== History ==
Facebook was launched on February 4, 2004, initially available only to Harvard students. Its popularity grew rapidly, expanding to other universities and eventually to the general public in 2006.<ref>{{cite web |title=The History of Facebook: From Harvard Dorm to Global Dominance |url=https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/history-of-facebook |website=History.com |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

In 2012, Facebook went public with its initial public offering (IPO), raising $16 billion, one of the largest IPOs in technology.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facebook's $16 Billion IPO Makes History |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2012/05/18/facebook-ipo.html |website=CNBC |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Features ==

=== User Profiles ===
Users can create personal profiles to share photos, updates, and interests. Profiles can include timeline posts, personal details, and friend connections.

=== News Feed ===
The News Feed is a central feature, displaying a curated stream of content from friends, pages, and groups. Algorithms prioritize content based on user interactions and preferences.<ref>{{cite web |title=How Facebook's News Feed Algorithm Works |url=https://www.wired.com/story/how-facebook-news-feed-algorithm-works/ |website=Wired |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

=== Messenger ===
Facebook Messenger, initially integrated into the platform, became a standalone app in 2014. It offers instant messaging, video calls, and file sharing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facebook Messenger: From Add-On to Standalone App |url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/4/9/facebook-messenger-standalone-app |website=The Verge |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

=== Groups and Pages ===
Users can create or join groups to engage in discussions on shared interests. Pages allow businesses, organizations, and public figures to interact with their audience.

== Controversies ==
Facebook has faced criticism over data privacy, misinformation, and its role in political manipulation. Notable controversies include the [[Cambridge Analytica]] scandal and the spread of misinformation during elections.<ref>{{cite web |title=What Happened with Cambridge Analytica? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-43465968 |website=BBC |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== Global Impact ==
Facebook has over 2.9 billion monthly active users as of 2024, making it the largest social media platform worldwide. It has revolutionized communication, advertising, and online social interactions.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facebook User Statistics 2024 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/264810/number-of-monthly-active-facebook-users-worldwide/ |website=Statista |access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>

== See Also ==
* [[Meta Platforms]]
* [[Instagram]]
* [[WhatsApp]]
* [[Social Media]]

== References ==
<references />